sairastuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

sairastua (“to fall ill”) +‎ -ttaa (causative aspect)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯rɑstutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): sai‧ras‧tut‧taa

Verb

sairastuttaa

  1. (transitive) to make somebody ill

Conjugation

Inflection of sairastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sairastutan en sairastuta 1st sing. olen sairastuttanut en ole sairastuttanut
2nd sing. sairastutat et sairastuta 2nd sing. olet sairastuttanut et ole sairastuttanut
3rd sing. sairastuttaa ei sairastuta 3rd sing. on sairastuttanut ei ole sairastuttanut
1st plur. sairastutamme emme sairastuta 1st plur. olemme sairastuttaneet emme ole sairastuttaneet
2nd plur. sairastutatte ette sairastuta 2nd plur. olette sairastuttaneet ette ole sairastuttaneet
3rd plur. sairastuttavat eivät sairastuta 3rd plur. ovat sairastuttaneet eivät ole sairastuttaneet
passive sairastutetaan ei sairastuteta passive on sairastutettu ei ole sairastutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sairastutin en sairastuttanut 1st sing. olin sairastuttanut en ollut sairastuttanut
2nd sing. sairastutit et sairastuttanut 2nd sing. olit sairastuttanut et ollut sairastuttanut
3rd sing. sairastutti ei sairastuttanut 3rd sing. oli sairastuttanut ei ollut sairastuttanut
1st plur. sairastutimme emme sairastuttaneet 1st plur. olimme sairastuttaneet emme olleet sairastuttaneet
2nd plur. sairastutitte ette sairastuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte sairastuttaneet ette olleet sairastuttaneet
3rd plur. sairastuttivat eivät sairastuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat sairastuttaneet eivät olleet sairastuttaneet
passive sairastutettiin ei sairastutettu passive oli sairastutettu ei ollut sairastutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sairastuttaisin en sairastuttaisi 1st sing. olisin sairastuttanut en olisi sairastuttanut
2nd sing. sairastuttaisit et sairastuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit sairastuttanut et olisi sairastuttanut
3rd sing. sairastuttaisi ei sairastuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi sairastuttanut ei olisi sairastuttanut
1st plur. sairastuttaisimme emme sairastuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme sairastuttaneet emme olisi sairastuttaneet
2nd plur. sairastuttaisitte ette sairastuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sairastuttaneet ette olisi sairastuttaneet
3rd plur. sairastuttaisivat eivät sairastuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sairastuttaneet eivät olisi sairastuttaneet
passive sairastutettaisiin ei sairastutettaisi passive olisi sairastutettu ei olisi sairastutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sairastuta älä sairastuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sairastuttakoon älköön sairastuttako 3rd sing. olkoon sairastuttanut älköön olko sairastuttanut
1st plur. sairastuttakaamme älkäämme sairastuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sairastuttakaa älkää sairastuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sairastuttakoot älkööt sairastuttako 3rd plur. olkoot sairastuttaneet älkööt olko sairastuttaneet
passive sairastutettakoon älköön sairastutettako passive olkoon sairastutettu älköön olko sairastutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sairastuttanen en sairastuttane 1st sing. lienen sairastuttanut en liene sairastuttanut
2nd sing. sairastuttanet et sairastuttane 2nd sing. lienet sairastuttanut et liene sairastuttanut
3rd sing. sairastuttanee ei sairastuttane 3rd sing. lienee sairastuttanut ei liene sairastuttanut
1st plur. sairastuttanemme emme sairastuttane 1st plur. lienemme sairastuttaneet emme liene sairastuttaneet
2nd plur. sairastuttanette ette sairastuttane 2nd plur. lienette sairastuttaneet ette liene sairastuttaneet
3rd plur. sairastuttanevat eivät sairastuttane 3rd plur. lienevät sairastuttaneet eivät liene sairastuttaneet
passive sairastutettaneen ei sairastutettane passive lienee sairastutettu ei liene sairastutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sairastuttaa present sairastuttava sairastutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sairastuttaakseni sairastuttaaksemme
2nd sairastuttaaksesi sairastuttaaksenne
3rd sairastuttaakseen
sairastuttaaksensa
past sairastuttanut sairastutettu
2nd inessive2 sairastuttaessa sairastutettaessa agent4 sairastuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sairastuttaessani sairastuttaessamme
2nd sairastuttaessasi sairastuttaessanne
3rd sairastuttaessaan
sairastuttaessansa
negative sairastuttamaton
instructive sairastuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form sairastuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive sairastuttamassa —
elative sairastuttamasta —
illative sairastuttamaan —
adessive sairastuttamalla —
abessive sairastuttamatta —
instructive sairastuttaman sairastutettaman
4th3 verbal noun sairastuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sairastuttamaisillani sairastuttamaisillamme
2nd sairastuttamaisillasi sairastuttamaisillanne
3rd sairastuttamaisillaan
sairastuttamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia