sajtó

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Ugric *čajɜ- (to press, push) + -t (causative verb-forming suffix) +‎ (participle suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

sajtó (usually uncountable, plural sajtók)

  1. (engineering) press (a machine that applies pressure)
    Synonym: prés
    hidraulikus sajtóhydraulic press
  2. (printing) press, printing press (a printing machine)
    Synonym: nyomdagép
  3. press (a collective term for the print-based media, both the people and the newspapers)
  4. press coverage (the reviews in the newspapers)
    Synonym: sajtóvisszhang

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sajtó sajtók
accusative sajtót sajtókat
dative sajtónak sajtóknak
instrumental sajtóval sajtókkal
causal-final sajtóért sajtókért
translative sajtóvá sajtókká
terminative sajtóig sajtókig
essive-formal sajtóként sajtókként
essive-modal
inessive sajtóban sajtókban
superessive sajtón sajtókon
adessive sajtónál sajtóknál
illative sajtóba sajtókba
sublative sajtóra sajtókra
allative sajtóhoz sajtókhoz
elative sajtóból sajtókból
delative sajtóról sajtókról
ablative sajtótól sajtóktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
sajtóé sajtóké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
sajtóéi sajtókéi
Possessive forms of sajtó
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sajtóm sajtóim
2nd person sing. sajtód sajtóid
3rd person sing. sajtója sajtói
1st person plural sajtónk sajtóink
2nd person plural sajtótok sajtóitok
3rd person plural sajtójuk sajtóik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ Entry #1740 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ sajtó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • sajtó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN