sakál
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Hungarian
Etymology
Internationalism mainly via German Schakal. Compare Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
sakál (plural sakálok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sakál | sakálok |
| accusative | sakált | sakálokat |
| dative | sakálnak | sakáloknak |
| instrumental | sakállal | sakálokkal |
| causal-final | sakálért | sakálokért |
| translative | sakállá | sakálokká |
| terminative | sakálig | sakálokig |
| essive-formal | sakálként | sakálokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sakálban | sakálokban |
| superessive | sakálon | sakálokon |
| adessive | sakálnál | sakáloknál |
| illative | sakálba | sakálokba |
| sublative | sakálra | sakálokra |
| allative | sakálhoz | sakálokhoz |
| elative | sakálból | sakálokból |
| delative | sakálról | sakálokról |
| ablative | sakáltól | sakáloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sakálé | sakáloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sakáléi | sakálokéi |
| Possessive forms of sakál | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sakálom | sakáljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sakálod | sakáljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sakálja | sakáljai |
| 1st person plural | sakálunk | sakáljaink |
| 2nd person plural | sakálotok | sakáljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sakáljuk | sakáljaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- aranysakál (Canis aureus)
Expressions
- panyókás sakál (Canis mesomelas)
- sujtásos sakál (Canis adustus)
References
- ^ sakál in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ sakál in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- sakál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN