Likely borrowed from Khmer ស្ករ (skɑɑ, “sugar”).
saka
saka
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”).
saká (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ)
saká (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ)
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *sáka (“leg of a fowl”).
sáka (Basahan spelling ᜐᜃ)
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *saka. Compare Aklanon saka'.
saká (Badlit spelling ᜐᜃ)
saka (accusative singular sakan, plural sakaj, accusative plural sakajn)
saka
saka
| Inflection of saka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | saka | sakat | ||
| genitive | sakan | sakojen | ||
| partitive | sakaa | sakoja | ||
| illative | sakaan | sakoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | saka | sakat | ||
| accusative | nom. | saka | sakat | |
| gen. | sakan | |||
| genitive | sakan | sakojen sakainrare | ||
| partitive | sakaa | sakoja | ||
| inessive | sakassa | sakoissa | ||
| elative | sakasta | sakoista | ||
| illative | sakaan | sakoihin | ||
| adessive | sakalla | sakoilla | ||
| ablative | sakalta | sakoilta | ||
| allative | sakalle | sakoille | ||
| essive | sakana | sakoina | ||
| translative | sakaksi | sakoiksi | ||
| abessive | sakatta | sakoitta | ||
| instructive | — | sakoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Related to sakao (“above, on top”)
saka
From Old Norse saka, from Proto-Germanic *sakaną.
saka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sakaði, supine sakað)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að saka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sakað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sakandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég saka | við sökum | present (nútíð) |
ég saki | við sökum |
| þú sakar | þið sakið | þú sakir | þið sakið | ||
| hann, hún, það sakar | þeir, þær, þau saka | hann, hún, það saki | þeir, þær, þau saki | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég sakaði | við sökuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sakaði | við sökuðum |
| þú sakaðir | þið sökuðuð | þú sakaðir | þið sökuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það sakaði | þeir, þær, þau sökuðu | hann, hún, það sakaði | þeir, þær, þau sökuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
saka (þú) | sakið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| sakaðu | sakiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sakast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sakast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sakandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég sakast | við sökumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sakist | við sökumst |
| þú sakast | þið sakist | þú sakist | þið sakist | ||
| hann, hún, það sakast | þeir, þær, þau sakast | hann, hún, það sakist | þeir, þær, þau sakist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég sakaðist | við sökuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sakaðist | við sökuðumst |
| þú sakaðist | þið sökuðust | þú sakaðist | þið sökuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það sakaðist | þeir, þær, þau sökuðust | hann, hún, það sakaðist | þeir, þær, þau sökuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
sakast (þú) | sakist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| sakastu | sakisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sakaður | sökuð | sakað | sakaðir | sakaðar | sökuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sakaðan | sakaða | sakað | sakaða | sakaðar | sökuð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sökuðum | sakaðri | sökuðu | sökuðum | sökuðum | sökuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sakaðs | sakaðrar | sakaðs | sakaðra | sakaðra | sakaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sakaði | sakaða | sakaða | sökuðu | sökuðu | sökuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sakaða | sökuðu | sakaða | sökuðu | sökuðu | sökuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sakaða | sökuðu | sakaða | sökuðu | sökuðu | sökuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sakaða | sökuðu | sakaða | sökuðu | sökuðu | sökuðu | |
saka
From Malay saka, from Pali saka (“name of a tree (Tectona grandis)”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, door post”).
saka (plural saka-saka, first-person possessive sakaku, second-person possessive sakamu, third-person possessive sakanya)
saka (plural saka-saka, first-person possessive sakaku, second-person possessive sakamu, third-person possessive sakanya)
From Minangkabau , probably from Sanskrit सखा (sakhā), सखि (sakhi, “friend, assistant, brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“follow”). Doublet of saki.
saka (plural saka-saka, first-person possessive sakaku, second-person possessive sakamu, third-person possessive sakanya)
From Minangkabau , from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂. Doublet of sakar (“sugar”).
saka (plural saka-saka, first-person possessive sakaku, second-person possessive sakamu, third-person possessive sakanya)
saka
saka
saka
saka
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
| Audio | (file) |
saka
saka
saka m or f
saka f
saka (singular and plural saka, comparative meir saka, superlative mest saka)
Borrowed from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “a door-post”, literally “branch”).
saka
Compare Proto-Philippine *saká (“and, also”).
saka
saka
From Proto-Germanic *sakōną.
saka (singular past indicative sakaða, plural past indicative sǫkuðu, past participle sakaðr)
| infinitive | saka | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | sakandi | |
| past participle | sakaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | saka | sakaða |
| 2nd-person singular | sakar | sakaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | sakar | sakaði |
| 1st-person plural | sǫkum | sǫkuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | sakið | sǫkuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | saka | sǫkuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | saka | sakaða |
| 2nd-person singular | sakir | sakaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | saki | sakaði |
| 1st-person plural | sakim | sakaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | sakið | sakaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | saki | sakaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | saka | |
| 1st-person plural | sǫkum | |
| 2nd-person plural | sakið | |
| infinitive | sakask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | sakandisk | |
| past participle | sakazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | sǫkumk | sǫkuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | sakask | sakaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | sakask | sakaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | sǫkumsk | sǫkuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | sakizk | sǫkuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | sakask | sǫkuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | sǫkumk | sǫkuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | sakisk | sakaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | sakisk | sakaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | sakimsk | sakaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | sakizk | sakaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | sakisk | sakaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | sakask | |
| 1st-person plural | sǫkumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | sakizk | |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
saka
saka
saka
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sako | sakā |
| Accusative (second) | sakaṃ | sake |
| Instrumental (third) | sakena | sakehi or sakebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sakassa or sakāya or sakatthaṃ | sakānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sakasmā or sakamhā or sakā | sakehi or sakebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sakassa | sakānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sakasmiṃ or sakamhi or sake | sakesu |
| Vocative (calling) | saka | sakā |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sakā | sakāyo or sakā |
| Accusative (second) | sakaṃ | sakāyo or sakā |
| Instrumental (third) | sakāya | sakāhi or sakābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sakāya | sakānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sakāya | sakāhi or sakābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sakāya | sakānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sakāya or sakāyaṃ | sakāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | sake | sakāyo or sakā |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | sakaṃ | sakāni |
| Accusative (second) | sakaṃ | sakāni |
| Instrumental (third) | sakena | sakehi or sakebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | sakassa or sakāya or sakatthaṃ | sakānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | sakasmā or sakamhā or sakā | sakehi or sakebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | sakassa | sakānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | sakasmiṃ or sakamhi or sake | sakesu |
| Vocative (calling) | saka | sakāni |
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “saka”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
From Portuguese sacar and Spanish sacar.
saka
| Audio (Kenya) | (file) |
-saka (infinitive kusaka)
| Conjugation of -saka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
saka (present sakar, preterite sakade, supine sakat, imperative saka)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | saka | sakas | ||
| Supine | sakat | sakats | ||
| Imperative | saka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | saken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | sakar | sakade | sakas | sakades |
| Ind. plural1 | saka | sakade | sakas | sakades |
| Subjunctive2 | sake | sakade | sakes | sakades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | sakande | |||
| Past participle | sakad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
sakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ)
sakâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ)
Uncertain. Possibly from the following:
saka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ)
saká (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ)
saka
| Conjugation of saka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | tosaka | fosaka | misaka | |
| 2nd | nosaka | nisaka | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | osaka | isaka, yosaka† | |
| Feminine | mosaka | |||
| Neuter | isaka | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
saka
| Conjugation of saka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | tosaka | fosaka | misaka | |
| 2nd | nosaka | nisaka | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | osaka | isaka, yosaka† | |
| Feminine | mosaka | |||
| Neuter | isaka | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
saka (definite accusative sakayı, plural sakalar)
| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | saka | |
| Definite accusative | sakayı | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | saka | sakalar |
| Definite accusative | sakayı | sakaları |
| Dative | sakaya | sakalara |
| Locative | sakada | sakalarda |
| Ablative | sakadan | sakalardan |
| Genitive | sakanın | sakaların |
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakay, compare Tetum sa'e.
saka