sakyan

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Syncopic form of sakayan, from sakay +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

Verb

sakyán (complete sinakyan, progressive sinasakyan, contemplative sasakyan, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)

  1. to ride; to get on; to get aboard (a vehicle, animal, etc.)
  2. to load (of passengers or cargo)
    Synonyms: lulanan, kargahan
  3. (printing) to mount with type forms or compositions (of a printing press)
  4. (figurative, colloquial) to conform

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sakyan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word sakay
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumakay sumakay sumasakay
nasakay2 		sasakay
masakay2 		kasasakay1
kakasakay
Object -an sakyan sinakyan sinasakyan
inasakyan2 		sasakyan
asakyan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsakyan pinagsakyan pinapagsakyan
pinagsasakyan 		papagsakyan
pagsasakyan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- isakay isinakay isinasakay isasakay ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansakay ipinansakay ipinapansakay ipapansakay ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasakay ikinasakay ikinasasakay1
ikinakasakay 		ikasasakay1
ikakasakay 		⁠—
i-3 isakay isinakay isinasakay isasakay ⁠—
Measurement i- isakay isinakay isinasakay isasakay ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasakay nagpasakay nagpapasakay magpapasakay ⁠kapasasakay1
kapapasakay
kapagpapasakay
kakapasakay
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasakyin pinasakay pinasasakay
pinapasakay 		pasasakyin
papasakyin 		⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an pasakyan pinasakyan pinapasakyan
pinasasakyan 		papasakyan
pasasakyan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasakay ipinagpasakay ipinagpapasakay1
ipinapagpasakay 		ipagpapasakay1
ipapagpasakay 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasakay ikinapagpasakay ikinapagpapasakay1
ikinakapagpasakay 		ikapagpapasakay1
ikakapagpasakay 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasakyan pinagpasakyan pinagpapasasakyan1
pinapagpasakyan 		pagpapasasakyan1
papagpasakyan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsakyan pinapagsakyan pinapapagsakyan papapagsakyan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasakay nakasakay nakasasakay1
nakakasakay 		makasasakay1
makakasakay


mapa-2 mapasakay napasakay napasasakay1
napapasakay 		mapasasakay1
mapapasakay
Object ⁠ ma- -an masakyan nasakyan nasasakyan masasakyan
Benefactive mai- maisakay naisakay naisasakay maisasakay
Causative maika- maikasakay naikasakay naikasasakay1
naikakasakay
naiikasakay 		naikasasakay1
naikakasakay
naiikasakay
mai- maisakay naisakay naisasakay maisasakay
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsakayan napagsakayan napagsasakayan1
napapagsakayan 		mapagsasakayan1
mapapagsakayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasakay nakapagpasakay nakapagpapasakay1
nakakapagpasakay 		makapagpapasakay1
makakapagpasakay
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasakay napasakay napasasakay1
napapasakay 		mapasasakay1
mapapasakay
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapasakyan napasakyan napasasakyan1
napapasakyan 		mapasasakyan1
mapapasakyan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasakay naipagpasakay naipagpapasakay1
naipapagpasakay
naiipagpasakay 		maipagpapasakay1
maipapagpasakay
maiipagpasakay
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasakay naikapagpasakay naikapagpapasakay1
naikakapagpasakay
naiikapagpasakay 		maikapagpapasakay1
maikakapagpasakay
maiikapagpasakay
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasakyan napagpasakyan napagpapasasakyan1
napapagpasakyan 		mapagpapasasakyan1
mapapagpasakyan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsakyan napapagsakyan napapapagsakyan mapapapagsakyan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisakay nakisakay nakikisakay makikisakay
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasakay nakipagpasakay nakikipagpasakay makikipagpasakay
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