sala

From Spanish sala, from Germanic. Compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.

sala (plural salas)

1. a large hall or reception room
2. (Philippines) a living room

Borrowed from Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa), ultimately from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “hall”).

sala (plural salas)

1. (Thailand) an open pavilion in Thailand used as a meeting place or to shelter from the weather

Borrowed from Hindi साला (sālā).

• saala

sala (plural salas)

1. (India) brother-in-law; wife's brother

• AALS, ALSA, Alas., LAAS, Lasa, aals, alas

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

sala f (plural sales)

1. room
2. hall

From either:

• Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.^[1]
• Malay salah, ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; incorrect; mistaken

   Antonym: tama

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. fault; error; mistake; blunder

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sála (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. living room
2. parlor

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

sala f (plural sales)

1. a large room (division of a building)

   Hypernym: cambra

2. hall (a meeting room)
3. living room

   Synonym: sala d'estar

• Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala

1. inflection of salar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “sala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “sala”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “sala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “sala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. living room

Unknown.

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

From either:

• Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.^[1]
• Malay salah ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/

salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. (theology) sin

From salo (“salt”) +‎ -a.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Hyphenation: sal‧a

sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

1. salty

Basic tastes in Esperanto · gustoj (layout · text)
dolĉa	acida	sala	amara	akra	bongusta

From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).

sala (not comparable)

1. secretly

   Synonym: salaja

From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

sala

1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
2. path (a course taken)
3. road (a way for travel)
4. road (a path in life)
5. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (tolar-, “to conceal”), and Ket Southern Selkup (tuel-, “secret”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧la

sala (dated)

1. secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)

   Synonym: salaisuus

   olla salassa ― to be (a) secret

   jäädä salaan ― to be left a secret

• “sala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

• alas

• IPA^(key): /sa.la/

• Audio:

  (file)

sala

1. third-person singular past historic of saler

sala

1. to pull

sala

1. sin
2. crime

From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaːla/
• Rhymes: -aːla

sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

1. sale (act of selling)

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. dance

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.

• IPA^(key): /sala/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sala (plural sala-sala)

1. Eurya japonica.

   Synonym: jirak

• “sala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/,
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sala

1. (in compounds) secret

Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sala	salat
genitive	salan	salloin
partitive	sallaa	saloja
illative	sallaa	salloi
inessive	salas	salois
elative	salast	saloist
allative	salalle	saloille
adessive	salal	saloil
ablative	salalt	saloilt
translative	salaks	saloiks
essive	salanna, sallaan	saloinna, salloin
exessive1)	salant	saloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/

• Audio (IT):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Hyphenation: sà‧la

Borrowed from French salle.

sala f (plural sale)

1. room

   Synonyms: stanza, camera

2. hall

Via Latin asse.

sala f (plural sale)

1. axis
2. sedge

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala

1. inflection of salare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

sala

1. Romanization of ꦱꦭ

From Proto-Bantu *cád.

sala

1. to work

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.^[1]

• IPA^(key):

sala f (4th declension)

1. island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)

   okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island

   salu grupas ― groups of islands

   vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island

   sanesumu sala ― drift island

   kontinentālā sala ― continental island

   koraļļu sala ― coral island

   Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar

2. island (higher place in a swamp or forest)

   cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands

• Britu salas
• salinieks, saliniece

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala m

1. genitive singular of sals

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala

1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt

sala

1. to do

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).

salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

1. isle, island

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.

sala

1. secret

Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.

sala

1. island

Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaː.la/

sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

1. hall, large room

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

-sála

1. to remain

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

• sale (with e or split infinitive)

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• sali (archaic)

sala n

1. definite plural of sal

Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

• sale (with e or split infinitive)

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• “sala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• alas, asal, Laas, laas, Saal, saal

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

• IPA^(key): /sá.lā/

sála

1. (Islam) prayer, salat

   Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer

2. (Islam) religious holiday

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.lɑ/

sala m

1. a sale

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sala”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

sala

1. genitive plural of salr

From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

sala

1. living room, sitting room
2. lounge

From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

sala

1. to salt (add salt)

sala (plural sajsala)

1. pants; trousers

• Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
• Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Borrowed from French salle.^[1] First attested in the 16th century.^[2]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Syllabification: sa‧la
• Homophone: Sala

sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowy)

1. assembly hall (large room where people gather)

   Synonym: aula

   1. assembly hall (those gathered in such a room)
   2. (rare) seats in an assembly hall
2. (obsolete) dance studio
3. (obsolete) living room

   Synonym: salon

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[3]

• sala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• “SALA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.10.2008
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 9

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sala, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/
• Rhymes: -alɐ
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sala f (plural salas)

1. room (division in a building)

   Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto

2. Ellipsis of sala de estar (“living room”).
3. Ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”).
4. (metonymically) class (group of students)

   Synonyms: turma, classe

   • 2015, Roberto Avila, A raiz de todo o mal, Clube de Autores, page 297:

     Quando eu digitei as notas percebi que tem coisas muito incoerentes. Alunos frequentes que ficaram com muitas faltas em uma única matéria. Aluno com o boletim inteiro de notas vermelhas, mas com uma nota dez em uma matéria. Professor que deu nota oito para sala inteira, até para os alunos que não frequentaram as aulas. Tem cada coisa absurda que a gente vai ter que consertar agora.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• → Konkani: साल (sāl)
• → Tetum: sala

• “sala”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “sala”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “sala” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “sala”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “sala”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “sala”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

sala

1. to do

From German Saal.

• IPA^(key): /sǎːla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

1. (colloquial) hall, auditorium

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

• IPA^(key): /sǎla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

1. (Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

• IPA^(key): /sâla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

1. (regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

1. genitive singular of salo

• “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “sala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

-sála

1. to remain

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Syllabification: sa‧la

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

sala f (plural salas)

1. room (a separate part of a building)

   Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara

   sala de estar ― living room

2. large hall
3. ward (section of a hospital)
4. courtroom

• → Cebuano: sala
• → Tagalog: sala

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sala

1. inflection of salar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “sala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

sala class IX (plural sala class X)

1. Alternative form of swala (“prayer”)

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

-sála

1. (intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

From either:

• Inherited from Proto-Philippine *salaq (compare Aklanon saea, Bikol Central sala, Cebuano sala, Maranao sala', Mansaka sara, and Tausug sā'), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare Fijian cala, Hawaiian hala, Malay salah, Maori hara, and Samoan sala).^[1]
• Borrowed from Classical Malay ساله (salah, “sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).^[2]

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ , (nonstandard) /ˈsalaʔ/ (“fault; mistake; sin”, noun; “wrong, mistaken; unsuitable”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -ala, (nonstandard) -alaʔ
  • IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ (“wrong, mistaken”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: sa‧la

sala or salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. fault; guilt; blame

   Synonyms: kasalanan, bisala

2. error; mistake

   Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali, bisala

3. sin; offense

   Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala

4. miss; failure to hit a target

   Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; mistaken

   Synonyms: mali, lisya

2. off the mark

   Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis

3. unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; mistaken

   Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsala/
• Rhymes: -ala
• Syllabification: sa‧la

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. living room; reception room; parlor

• salas

From Proto-Philippine *sáraʔ (“sift; strain; filter”). Compare Masbatenyo sara, Bikol Central sara, Aklanon saea, Cebuano sala, Surigaonon saya, Maranao sara, and Tausug sā'.

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ (“filtering; irrigation dam”, noun)
    • Rhymes: -alaʔ
  • IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ (“filtered, sifted”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: sa‧la

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. filtering; straining

   Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala

2. irrigation dam

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈla/
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sa‧la

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)

   Synonym: pagsasala

2. railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis

   Synonym: sala-sala

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)

   Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/ (“physical defect”, noun)
    • Rhymes: -alaʔ
  • IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/ (“broken; dislocated”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: sa‧la

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. broken or dislocated (of one's bones)

   Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /saˈla/
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: sa‧la

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)

1. salat (Islamic prayer)

• salah, salaah

• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 118

• laas, asal, alsa, alas, lasa

From Malay salah.

• IPA^(key):

sala

1. fault, mistake

sala

1. (stative) to be at fault
2. (stative) to be wrong, incorrect

Conjugation of sala
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tosala	fosala	misala
2nd	nosala	nisala
3rd	Masculine	osala	isala, yosala†
Feminine	mosala
Neuter	isala
† - archaic

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

sala

1. fault, mistake

sala

1. to err, to do wrong

sala

1. incorrect

Borrowed from Portuguese sala.

sala

1. room
2. classroom

• “sala”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

sala

1. to remain

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

sala

1. to remain

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

-sála

1. (intransitive) to stay

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

-sála

1. (intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

Tone H
Infinitive	ukusala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusala	ukungasali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sala	-sale
Plural	salani	-saleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasala, ngisala	engisalayo, engisala	ngisala	angisali	engingasali	ngingasali
2nd singular	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
1st plural	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
2nd plural	niyasala, nisala	enisalayo, enisala	nisala	anisali	eningasali	ningasali
Class 1	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	esala	akasali	ongasali	engasali
Class 2	bayasala, basala	abasalayo, abasala	besala	abasali	abangasali	bengasali
Class 3	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
Class 4	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 5	liyasala, lisala	elisalayo, elisala	lisala	alisali	elingasali	lingasali
Class 6	ayasala, asala	asalayo, asala	esala	awasali	angasali	engasali
Class 7	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
Class 8	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 9	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 10	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 11	luyasala, lusala	olusalayo, olusala	lusala	alusali	olungasali	lungasali
Class 14	buyasala, busala	obusalayo, obusala	busala	abusali	obungasali	bungasali
Class 15	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
Class 17	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisalile, ngisalē	engisalile, engisalē	ngisalile, ngisalē	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nisalile, nisalē	enisalile, enisalē	nisalile, nisalē	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	esalile, esalē	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	basalile, basalē	abasalile, abasalē	besalile, besalē	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lisalile, lisalē	elisalile, elisalē	lisalile, lisalē	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	asalile, asalē	asalile, asalē	esalile, esalē	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lusalile, lusalē	olusalile, olusalē	lusalile, lusalē	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	busalile, busalē	obusalile, obusalē	busalile, busalē	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsala	engāsala	ngāsala	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nāsala	enāsala	nāsala	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	wāsala	owāsala	āsala	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	bāsala	abāsala	bāsala	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lāsala	elāsala	lāsala	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	āsala	āsala	āsala	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lwāsala	olwāsala	lwāsala	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	bāsala	obāsala	bāsala	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasala	—	ngingasala	ngingesale	—	ngingesale
2nd singular	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
1st plural	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
2nd plural	ningasala	—	ningasala	ningesale	—	ningesale
Class 1	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 2	bangasala	—	bengasala	bangesale	—	bengesale
Class 3	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
Class 4	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 5	lingasala	—	lingasala	lingesale	—	lingesale
Class 6	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 7	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
Class 8	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 9	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 10	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 11	lungasala	—	lungasala	lungesale	—	lungesale
Class 14	bungasala	—	bungasala	bungesale	—	bungesale
Class 15	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
Class 17	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosala	engizosala	ngizosala	angizusala	engingezusala	ngingezusala
2nd singular	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
1st plural	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
2nd plural	nizosala	enizosala	nizosala	anizusala	eningezusala	ningezusala
Class 1	uzosala	ozosala	ezosala	akazusala	ongezusala	engezusala
Class 2	bazosala	abazosala	bezosala	abazusala	abangezusala	bengezusala
Class 3	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
Class 4	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 5	lizosala	elizosala	lizosala	alizusala	elingezusala	lingezusala
Class 6	azosala	azosala	ezosala	awazusala	angezusala	engezusala
Class 7	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
Class 8	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 9	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 10	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 11	luzosala	oluzosala	luzosala	aluzusala	olungezusala	lungezusala
Class 14	buzosala	obuzosala	buzosala	abuzusala	obungezusala	bungezusala
Class 15	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
Class 17	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosala	engiyosala	ngiyosala	angiyusala	engingeyusala	ngingeyusala
2nd singular	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
1st plural	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
2nd plural	niyosala	eniyosala	niyosala	aniyusala	eningeyusala	ningeyusala
Class 1	uyosala	oyosala	eyosala	akayusala	ongeyusala	engeyusala
Class 2	bayosala	abayosala	beyosala	abayusala	abangeyusala	bengeyusala
Class 3	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
Class 4	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 5	liyosala	eliyosala	liyosala	aliyusala	elingeyusala	lingeyusala
Class 6	ayosala	ayosala	eyosala	awayusala	angeyusala	engeyusala
Class 7	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
Class 8	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 9	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 10	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 11	luyosala	oluyosala	luyosala	aluyusala	olungeyusala	lungeyusala
Class 14	buyosala	obuyosala	buyosala	abuyusala	obungeyusala	bungeyusala
Class 15	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
Class 17	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisale	ngingasali
2nd singular	usale	ungasali
1st plural	sisale	singasali
2nd plural	nisale	ningasali
Class 1	asale	angasali
Class 2	basale	bangasali
Class 3	usale	ungasali
Class 4	isale	ingasali
Class 5	lisale	lingasali
Class 6	asale	angasali
Class 7	sisale	singasali
Class 8	zisale	zingasali
Class 9	isale	ingasali
Class 10	zisale	zingasali
Class 11	lusale	lungasali
Class 14	busale	bungasali
Class 15	kusale	kungasali
Class 17	kusale	kungasali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasala	ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
2nd singular	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
1st plural	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
2nd plural	nasala	nangasala, anasala, anangasala
Class 1	wasala	wangasala, akasala, akangasala
Class 2	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 3	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 4	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 5	lasala	langasala, alasala, alangasala
Class 6	asala	angasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 7	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
Class 8	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 9	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 10	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 11	lwasala	lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
Class 14	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 15	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
Class 17	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala

• -shiya

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sala (3.9)”