salir
salir
From sale.
salir
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | salir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | salissant /sa.li.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | sali /sa.li/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | salis /sa.li/ |
salis /sa.li/ |
salit /sa.li/ |
salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/ |
salissez /sa.li.se/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ |
imperfect | salissais /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissais /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissait /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissaient /sa.li.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | salis /sa.li/ |
salis /sa.li/ |
salit /sa.li/ |
salîmes /sa.lim/ |
salîtes /sa.lit/ |
salirent /sa.liʁ/ | |
future | salirai /sa.li.ʁe/ |
saliras /sa.li.ʁa/ |
salira /sa.li.ʁa/ |
salirons /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
salirez /sa.li.ʁe/ |
saliront /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirait /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirions /sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
saliriez /sa.li.ʁje/ |
saliraient /sa.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | salisse /sa.lis/ |
salisses /sa.lis/ |
salisse /sa.lis/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ |
imperfect2 | salisse /sa.lis/ |
salisses /sa.lis/ |
salît /sa.li/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | salis /sa.li/ |
— | salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/ |
salissez /sa.li.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
salir
From Malay salir, from Classical Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.
salir (used in the form menyalir)
{{rfdef}}
.From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.
salir (Jawi spelling سالير)
Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-.
salir
infinitive | salir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | salindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | salido | salidos | |||||
feminine | salida | salidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
present | salgo | sales | sale | salimos | salis | sálen | |
imperfect | salie | salies | salie | saliemos | saliedes | salien | |
preterite | sali | saliste | saliu | salimos | salistes | salírun | |
pluperfect | salira | saliras | salira | salíramos | salírades | salíran | |
future | salirei | salirás | salirá | saliremos | salireis | saliran | |
conditional | salirie | saliries | salirie | saliriemos | saliriedes | salirien | |
subjunctive | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
present | salga | salgas | salga | sálgamos | sálgades | sálgan | |
preterite | salisse | salisses | salisse | salíssemos | salíssedes | salíssen | |
future | salir | salires | salir | salirmos | salirdes | salíren | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | bós | — | |
affirmative | — | sale | — | — | sali | — | |
negative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
personal infinitive | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
salir | salires | salir | salirmos | salirdes | salíren |
From Latin salīre. Compare Italian salire.
salir
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | salir | avoir sali, sailli | |||||
gerund | en salant, saillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | salant, saillant | ||||||
past participle | sali, sailli | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sail | saus | saut | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | salent, saillent |
imperfect | saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie | saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies | saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit | saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens | saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez | saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient | |
preterite | sali, sailli | salis, saillis | sali, sailli | salimes, saillimes | salistes, saillistes | salirent, saillirent | |
future | saudrai | saudras | saudra | saudrons | saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez | saudront | |
conditional | saudroie, saudreie | saudroies, saudreies | saudroit, saudreit | saudriiens, saudriens | saudriiez, saudriez | saudroient, saudreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | saille | sailles | saille | sailliens, saillons | sailliez | saillent |
imperfect | saillise | saillises | saillit | saillisons, saillisiens | saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez | saillisent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sail | — | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | — |
salir
Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Cognate with English sally.
Audio: | (file) |
salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)
infinitive | salir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | saliendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | salido | salida | |||||
plural | salidos | salidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | salgo | salestú salísvos |
sale | salimos | salís | salen | |
imperfect | salía | salías | salía | salíamos | salíais | salían | |
preterite | salí | saliste | salió | salimos | salisteis | salieron | |
future | saldré | saldrás | saldrá | saldremos | saldréis | saldrán | |
conditional | saldría | saldrías | saldría | saldríamos | saldríais | saldrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | salga | salgastú salgásvos2 |
salga | salgamos | salgáis | salgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
saliera | salieras | saliera | saliéramos | salierais | salieran | |
imperfect (se) |
saliese | salieses | saliese | saliésemos | salieseis | saliesen | |
future1 | saliere | salieres | saliere | saliéremos | saliereis | salieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | saltú salívos |
salga | salgamos | salid | salgan | ||
negative | no salgas | no salga | no salgamos | no salgáis | no salgan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
infinitive | salirse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | saliéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | salido | salida | |||||
plural | salidos | salidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | salirme | salirte | salirse | salirnos | saliros | salirse | |
gerund | saliéndome | saliéndote | saliéndose | saliéndonos | saliéndoos | saliéndose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me salgo | te salestú te salísvos |
se sale | nos salimos | os salís | se salen | |
imperfect | me salía | te salías | se salía | nos salíamos | os salíais | se salían | |
preterite | me salí | te saliste | se salió | nos salimos | os salisteis | se salieron | |
future | me saldré | te saldrás | se saldrá | nos saldremos | os saldréis | se saldrán | |
conditional | me saldría | te saldrías | se saldría | nos saldríamos | os saldríais | se saldrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me salga | te salgastú te salgásvos2 |
se salga | nos salgamos | os salgáis | se salgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me saliera | te salieras | se saliera | nos saliéramos | os salierais | se salieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me saliese | te salieses | se saliese | nos saliésemos | os salieseis | se saliesen | |
future1 | me saliere | te salieres | se saliere | nos saliéremos | os saliereis | se salieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | saltetú salitevos |
sálgase | salgámonos | salíos | sálganse | ||
negative | no te salgas | no se salga | no nos salgamos | no os salgáis | no se salgan |
The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative form sal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffix le (or the plural form les), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA(key): /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated /l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treat sal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would be salle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraph ll to represent the palatal sound /ʝ/ (and thus salle looks as if it should be pronounced /ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by the Royal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether.[1] Another possibility is to exceptionally use either the voseo form (salí + le → salile) or the usted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem that sal brings.