Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
salmon. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
salmon, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
salmon in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
salmon you have here. The definition of the word
salmon will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
salmon, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (“salmon”). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations).
The verb sense “ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street” alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.
Pronunciation
Noun
salmon (countable and uncountable, plural salmon or salmons)
- (zoology) One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
- grilled salmon
- salmon paté
- salmon steak
- Synonyms: lax, lox
- A meal or dish made from this fish.
- (plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.
- Synonym: salmon pink
salmon:
- The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
- (Cockney rhyming slang) snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
fish
- Abenaki: mskwamagw
- Ahtna: łuk'ae
- Ainu: カムイチェㇷ゚ (kamuy-cep)
- Albanian: koran (sq) m, lekën (sq) m
- Aleut: adgayux
- Arabic: حُوت سُلَيْمَان m (ḥūt sulaymān), سَلَمُون m (salamūn)
- Egyptian Arabic: سلمون m (sálamun)
- Hijazi Arabic: سلمون m (salmōn, salamōn)
- Moroccan Arabic: سلمون m (salamun)
- North Levantine Arabic: سلمون m (sálamon)
- South Levantine Arabic: سلمون m (sálamun)
- Armenian: սաղմոն (hy) (saġmon)
- Asturian: salmón (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: qızılbalıq
- Basque: izokin (eu)
- Belarusian: ласо́сь m (lasósʹ)
- Bengali: স্যামন (sêmon)
- Breton: eog (br) m
- Bulgarian: сьо́мга f (sjómga)
- Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)
- Catalan: salmó (ca) m
- Central Sierra Miwok: kóˑsomu-
- Chechen: морзахчӏара (morzaxčʼara)
- Cherokee: ᏎᎼᏂ (semoni)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 三文魚 / 三文鱼 (saam1 man4 jyu4-2)
- Mandarin: 三文魚 / 三文鱼 (zh) (sānwényú), 鮭魚 / 鲑鱼 (zh) (guīyú)
- Cornish: eghek m, sowman m
- Czech: losos (cs) m
- Danish: laks (da)
- Dutch: zalm (nl) m
- Elfdalian: laks m
- Esperanto: salmo (eo)
- Estonian: lõhe
- Faroese: laksur (fo) m
- Finnish: lohikala (fi), lohi (fi)
- French: saumon (fr) m
- Friulian: salmon m
- Galician: salmón (gl) m, irce m
- Georgian: ორაგული (oraguli)
- German: Lachs (de) m, Salm (de) m
- Greek: σολομός (el) m (solomós)
- Greenlandic: kapisilik
- Gujarati: સામન (sāman)
- Haida: sg̱waag̱an
- Halkomelem:
- Vancouver Island: stseelhtun
- Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (he) m (sálmon), אִלְתִּית (he) f (iltít)
- Hindi: सामन (hi) (sāman)
- Hungarian: lazac (hu)
- Icelandic: lax (is) m
- Ido: salmono (io)
- Ingrian: lohi
- Interlingua: salmon (ia)
- Irish: bradán (ga) m
- Italian: salmone (it) m
- Japanese: サーモン (ja) (sāmon), 鮭 (ja) (さけ, sake; しゃけ, shake)
- Kannada: ಸ್ಯಾಮನ್ (syāman)
- Kashaya: maqʰa
- Khmer: សាលម៉ុន (saalmon)
- Klamath-Modoc: c'iyaal's
- Korean: 연어 (ko) (yeoneo)
- Kwak'wala: k̓uta̱la
- Latin: salmō m
- Latvian: lasis m
- Ligurian: salmón m
- Lithuanian: lašiša (lt) f
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: las
- German Low German: Lass
- Lower Tanana: łuk'a
- Lushootseed: sčədadxʷ
- Luxembourgish: Saumon (lb) m
- Macedonian: лосос m (losos)
- Manx: braddan m
- Maori: hāmana
- Middle English: samwn, samoun
- Mongolian: яргай загас (jargaj zagas)
- Montagnais: please add this translation if you can
- Nanai: дава (dawa)
- Naskapi: please add this translation if you can
- Norman: saumon m (Jersey), saumaon m (Guernsey), sâomoun m (continental Normandy)
- Northern Sami: luossa
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: laks m, laksefisk m
- Occitan: salmon (oc) m
- Old English: leax m
- Old Irish: bratán m
- Old Norse: lax m
- Ottoman Turkish: یاین (yayın)
- Persian: ماهی آزاد (mâhi-âzâd), سالمون (sâlmon)
- Polabian: las m
- Polish: łosoś (pl) m anim
- Portuguese: salmão (pt) m
- Romani:
- Kalo Finnish Romani: loolo matšo
- Romanian: somon (ro) m
- Romansch: salmun m
- Russian: лосо́сь (ru) m (losósʹ), сёмга (ru) f (sjómga)
- Saanich: SĆÁÁNEW̱
- Scottish Gaelic: bradan m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ло̏сос m
- Roman: lȍsos (sh) m
- Sinhalese: සෑමන් (sǣman)
- Skolt Sami: luõss
- Slovak: losos (sk) m
- Slovene: losos (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: łosos m
- Upper Sorbian: łosos m
- Southern Ohlone: huuraka
- Spanish: salmón (es) m
- Squamish: sts'úḵwi7
- Swedish: lax (sv)
- Tagalog: salmon
- Tamil: ஸாமன் (sāmaṉ)
- Tanacross: łuk'a
- Telugu: సామన్ (sāman)
- Thai: แซลมอน (th) (sɛɛl-mɔ̂n)
- Tlingit: x̠áat
- Turkish: som (tr), somon (tr)
- Ukrainian: лосо́сь m (losósʹ)
- Upper Tanana: łuuk
- Urdu: سامن (sāman), سلیمانی مچھلی (sulēmānī-machlī)
- Uyghur: قايران (qayran)
- Vietnamese: cá hồi
- Volapük: salm (vo)
- Welsh: eog (cy) m, eogiaid m pl
- West Frisian: salm
- Yiddish: לאַקס m (laks)
- Yurok: nepuy
|
Translations to be checked
Adjective
salmon (not comparable)
- Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.
1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 155:Smiley and Guillam perched disconsolately beneath it, on a bench of salmon velvet.
Translations
Translations to be checked
Verb
salmon (third-person singular simple present salmons, present participle salmoning, simple past and past participle salmoned)
- (slang, intransitive) To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.
See also
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermilion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology
From English salmon, from Middle English samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. For the jackfish, see Hawaiian salmon.
Pronunciation
Noun
salmon
- salmon; any of several fish in the subfamily Salmoninae
- rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata)
Esperanto
Noun
salmon
- accusative singular of salmo
Friulian
Noun
salmon m (plural salmons)
- salmon
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese salmão.
Noun
salmon
- rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinnulata
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Middle English
Noun
salmon
- Alternative form of samoun
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
Noun
salmon m
- salmon
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish salmón.
Pronunciation
Noun
salmón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)
- salmon (fish)
- salmon (color/colour)
Further reading
- “salmon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018