salvaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *salvadak.

Pronunciation

Verb

salvaa (transitive)

  1. to notch (to join by means of notches, especially the logs in the corners of a log house)
    Synonym: salvoa
  2. (dialectal) to castrate, geld
    Synonyms: see kuohita
Conjugation
Inflection of salvaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvan en salva 1st sing. olen salvanut en ole salvanut
2nd sing. salvat et salva 2nd sing. olet salvanut et ole salvanut
3rd sing. salvaa ei salva 3rd sing. on salvanut ei ole salvanut
1st plur. salvamme emme salva 1st plur. olemme salvaneet emme ole salvaneet
2nd plur. salvatte ette salva 2nd plur. olette salvaneet ette ole salvaneet
3rd plur. salvavat eivät salva 3rd plur. ovat salvaneet eivät ole salvaneet
passive salvetaan ei salveta passive on salvettu ei ole salvettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvoin en salvanut 1st sing. olin salvanut en ollut salvanut
2nd sing. salvoit et salvanut 2nd sing. olit salvanut et ollut salvanut
3rd sing. salvoi ei salvanut 3rd sing. oli salvanut ei ollut salvanut
1st plur. salvoimme emme salvaneet 1st plur. olimme salvaneet emme olleet salvaneet
2nd plur. salvoitte ette salvaneet 2nd plur. olitte salvaneet ette olleet salvaneet
3rd plur. salvoivat eivät salvaneet 3rd plur. olivat salvaneet eivät olleet salvaneet
passive salvettiin ei salvettu passive oli salvettu ei ollut salvettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvaisin en salvaisi 1st sing. olisin salvanut en olisi salvanut
2nd sing. salvaisit et salvaisi 2nd sing. olisit salvanut et olisi salvanut
3rd sing. salvaisi ei salvaisi 3rd sing. olisi salvanut ei olisi salvanut
1st plur. salvaisimme emme salvaisi 1st plur. olisimme salvaneet emme olisi salvaneet
2nd plur. salvaisitte ette salvaisi 2nd plur. olisitte salvaneet ette olisi salvaneet
3rd plur. salvaisivat eivät salvaisi 3rd plur. olisivat salvaneet eivät olisi salvaneet
passive salvettaisiin ei salvettaisi passive olisi salvettu ei olisi salvettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. salva älä salva 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. salvakoon älköön salvako 3rd sing. olkoon salvanut älköön olko salvanut
1st plur. salvakaamme älkäämme salvako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. salvakaa älkää salvako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. salvakoot älkööt salvako 3rd plur. olkoot salvaneet älkööt olko salvaneet
passive salvettakoon älköön salvettako passive olkoon salvettu älköön olko salvettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvanen en salvane 1st sing. lienen salvanut en liene salvanut
2nd sing. salvanet et salvane 2nd sing. lienet salvanut et liene salvanut
3rd sing. salvanee ei salvane 3rd sing. lienee salvanut ei liene salvanut
1st plur. salvanemme emme salvane 1st plur. lienemme salvaneet emme liene salvaneet
2nd plur. salvanette ette salvane 2nd plur. lienette salvaneet ette liene salvaneet
3rd plur. salvanevat eivät salvane 3rd plur. lienevät salvaneet eivät liene salvaneet
passive salvettaneen ei salvettane passive lienee salvettu ei liene salvettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st salvaa present salvava salvettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvaakseni salvaaksemme
2nd salvaaksesi salvaaksenne
3rd salvaakseen
salvaaksensa
past salvanut salvettu
2nd inessive2 salvaessa salvettaessa agent4 salvama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvaessani salvaessamme
2nd salvaessasi salvaessanne
3rd salvaessaan
salvaessansa
negative salvamaton
instructive salvaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form salvaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive salvamassa —
elative salvamasta —
illative salvamaan —
adessive salvamalla —
abessive salvamatta —
instructive salvaman salvettaman
4th3 verbal noun salvaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvamaisillani salvamaisillamme
2nd salvamaisillasi salvamaisillanne
3rd salvamaisillaan
salvamaisillansa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

salvaa

  1. partitive singular of salva

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