sama
sama
sàmá
sama
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
sama inan
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sama | sama | samak |
ergative | samak | samak | samek |
dative | samari | samari | samei |
genitive | samaren | samaren | samen |
comitative | samarekin | samarekin | samekin |
causative | samarengatik | samarengatik | samengatik |
benefactive | samarentzat | samarentzat | samentzat |
instrumental | samaz | samaz | samez |
inessive | samatan | saman | sametan |
locative | samatako | samako | sametako |
allative | samatara | samara | sametara |
terminative | samataraino | samaraino | sametaraino |
directive | samatarantz | samarantz | sametarantz |
destinative | samatarako | samarako | sametarako |
ablative | samatatik | samatik | sametatik |
partitive | samarik | — | — |
prolative | samatzat | — | — |
sáma
samâ
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
sama
sama
sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (“same”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same, alike”), presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).
Cognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.
sama
sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)
Declension of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sama | samad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | sama | ||
genitive | samade | ||
partitive | sama | samu samasid | |
illative | samma samasse |
samadesse samusse | |
inessive | samas | samades samus | |
elative | samast | samadest samust | |
allative | samale | samadele samule | |
adessive | samal | samadel samul | |
ablative | samalt | samadelt samult | |
translative | samaks | samadeks samuks | |
terminative | samani | samadeni | |
essive | samana | samadena | |
abessive | samata | samadeta | |
comitative | samaga | samadega |
From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).
sama (indefinite)
Declension of sama (type 9/kala)
|
sama
Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy-.
samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)
samà
sama
Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.
sama
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Malagasy samy (“both, each, every one; same”); Lauan dama (“mate, fellow, corresponding part; exactly like, the same”), 'Are'are tama (“in line, in pairs”)).[1] The first etymology is to be more likely due to the wide distribution in Oceanic languages that received little to no Indianisation.
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
sama
Semantic loan from Betawi Ora ama.
sama
From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.
Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).
sama
Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sama | samat |
genitive | saman | sammoin |
partitive | sammaa | samoja |
illative | sammaa | sammoi |
inessive | samas | samois |
elative | samast | samoist |
allative | samalle | samoille |
adessive | samal | samoil |
ablative | samalt | samoilt |
translative | samaks | samoiks |
essive | samanna, sammaan | samoinna, sammoin |
exessive1) | samant | samoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
sama
sama
sama m
Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.
sama
There are two main theories as to where the term originated:
sama (Jawi spelling سام)
sama (Jawi spelling سام)
sama (Jawi spelling سام)
From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.
sama
Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).
sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)
voice=activePlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
infinitive | sama | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandi | |
past participle | samaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sami | samda |
2nd-person singular | samir | samdir |
3rd-person singular | samir | samdi |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | sǫmdum |
2nd-person plural | samið | sǫmduð |
3rd-person plural | sama | sǫmdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sama | semda |
2nd-person singular | samir | semdir |
3rd-person singular | sami | semdi |
1st-person plural | samim | semdim |
2nd-person plural | samið | semdið |
3rd-person plural | sami | semdi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sam | |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | |
2nd-person plural | samið |
infinitive | samask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandisk | |
past participle | samazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sǫmumk | sǫmdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | sǫmdumsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | sǫmduzk |
3rd-person plural | samask | sǫmdusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | samumk | semdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
1st-person plural | samimsk | semdimsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | semdizk |
3rd-person plural | samisk | semdisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | samsk | |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | |
2nd-person plural | samizk |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
sama
sama
sama
From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).
sama
Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).
sama
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samo | samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | same |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samā | samāyo or samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāyo or samā |
Instrumental (third) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Dative (fourth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samāya or samāyaṃ | samāsu |
Vocative (calling) | same | samāyo or samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samaṃ | samāni |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāni |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samāni |
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
sama
sama
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sama | samakuna |
accusative | samata | samakunata |
dative | samaman | samakunaman |
genitive | samap | samakunap |
locative | samapi | samakunapi |
terminative | samakama | samakunakama |
ablative | samamanta | samakunamanta |
instrumental | samawan | samakunawan |
comitative | samantin | samakunantin |
abessive | samannaq | samakunannaq |
comparative | samahina | samakunahina |
causative | samarayku | samakunarayku |
benefactive | samapaq | samakunapaq |
associative | samapura | samakunapura |
distributive | samanka | samakunanka |
exclusive | samalla | samakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samay | samaykuna |
accusative | samayta | samaykunata |
dative | samayman | samaykunaman |
genitive | samaypa | samaykunap |
locative | samaypi | samaykunapi |
terminative | samaykama | samaykunakama |
ablative | samaymanta | samaykunamanta |
instrumental | samaywan | samaykunawan |
comitative | samaynintin | samaykunantin |
abessive | samayninnaq | samaykunannaq |
comparative | samayhina | samaykunahina |
causative | samayrayku | samaykunarayku |
benefactive | samaypaq | samaykunapaq |
associative | samaypura | samaykunapura |
distributive | samayninka | samaykunanka |
exclusive | samaylla | samaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayki | samaykikuna |
accusative | samaykita | samaykikunata |
dative | samaykiman | samaykikunaman |
genitive | samaykipa | samaykikunap |
locative | samaykipi | samaykikunapi |
terminative | samaykikama | samaykikunakama |
ablative | samaykimanta | samaykikunamanta |
instrumental | samaykiwan | samaykikunawan |
comitative | samaykintin | samaykikunantin |
abessive | samaykinnaq | samaykikunannaq |
comparative | samaykihina | samaykikunahina |
causative | samaykirayku | samaykikunarayku |
benefactive | samaykipaq | samaykikunapaq |
associative | samaykipura | samaykikunapura |
distributive | samaykinka | samaykikunanka |
exclusive | samaykilla | samaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | saman | samankuna |
accusative | samanta | samankunata |
dative | samanman | samankunaman |
genitive | samanpa | samankunap |
locative | samanpi | samankunapi |
terminative | samankama | samankunakama |
ablative | samanmanta | samankunamanta |
instrumental | samanwan | samankunawan |
comitative | samanintin | samankunantin |
abessive | samanninnaq | samankunannaq |
comparative | samanhina | samankunahina |
causative | samanrayku | samankunarayku |
benefactive | samanpaq | samankunapaq |
associative | samanpura | samankunapura |
distributive | samaninka | samankunanka |
exclusive | samanlla | samankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanchik | samanchikkuna |
accusative | samanchikta | samanchikkunata |
dative | samanchikman | samanchikkunaman |
genitive | samanchikpa | samanchikkunap |
locative | samanchikpi | samanchikkunapi |
terminative | samanchikkama | samanchikkunakama |
ablative | samanchikmanta | samanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | samanchikwan | samanchikkunawan |
comitative | samanchiknintin | samanchikkunantin |
abessive | samanchikninnaq | samanchikkunannaq |
comparative | samanchikhina | samanchikkunahina |
causative | samanchikrayku | samanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | samanchikpaq | samanchikkunapaq |
associative | samanchikpura | samanchikkunapura |
distributive | samanchikninka | samanchikkunanka |
exclusive | samanchiklla | samanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayku | samaykukuna |
accusative | samaykuta | samaykukunata |
dative | samaykuman | samaykukunaman |
genitive | samaykupa | samaykukunap |
locative | samaykupi | samaykukunapi |
terminative | samaykukama | samaykukunakama |
ablative | samaykumanta | samaykukunamanta |
instrumental | samaykuwan | samaykukunawan |
comitative | samaykuntin | samaykukunantin |
abessive | samaykunnaq | samaykukunannaq |
comparative | samaykuhina | samaykukunahina |
causative | samaykurayku | samaykukunarayku |
benefactive | samaykupaq | samaykukunapaq |
associative | samaykupura | samaykukunapura |
distributive | samaykunka | samaykukunanka |
exclusive | samaykulla | samaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samaykichik | samaykichikkuna |
accusative | samaykichikta | samaykichikkunata |
dative | samaykichikman | samaykichikkunaman |
genitive | samaykichikpa | samaykichikkunap |
locative | samaykichikpi | samaykichikkunapi |
terminative | samaykichikkama | samaykichikkunakama |
ablative | samaykichikmanta | samaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | samaykichikwan | samaykichikkunawan |
comitative | samaykichiknintin | samaykichikkunantin |
abessive | samaykichikninnaq | samaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | samaykichikhina | samaykichikkunahina |
causative | samaykichikrayku | samaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | samaykichikpaq | samaykichikkunapaq |
associative | samaykichikpura | samaykichikkunapura |
distributive | samaykichikninka | samaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | samaykichiklla | samaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanku | samankukuna |
accusative | samankuta | samankukunata |
dative | samankuman | samankukunaman |
genitive | samankupa | samankukunap |
locative | samankupi | samankukunapi |
terminative | samankukama | samankukunakama |
ablative | samankumanta | samankukunamanta |
instrumental | samankuwan | samankukunawan |
comitative | samankuntin | samankukunantin |
abessive | samankunnaq | samankukunannaq |
comparative | samankuhina | samankukunahina |
causative | samankurayku | samankukunarayku |
benefactive | samankupaq | samankukunapaq |
associative | samankupura | samankukunapura |
distributive | samankunka | samankukunanka |
exclusive | samankulla | samankukunalla |
sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)
Either from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic shift or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate, companion, fellow; together with; alike, the same as; aligned or in good order”).
sama (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, “unequal, wicked, wrong”) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, “uneven, perverse, bad”).
samâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
samá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ)
sama (Jawi سامه)
Compare Sahu samama (“crocodile”).
sama (Jawi سامه)
From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,
sama
Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sama | samad |
genitive | sama | samojõ, samoi |
partitive | samma | samoitõ, samoi |
illative | sammasõ, samma | samoisõ |
inessive | samaz | samoiz |
elative | samassõ | samoissõ |
allative | samalõ | samoilõ |
adessive | samallõ | samoillõ |
ablative | samaltõ | samoiltõ |
translative | samassi | samoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
sama