sambaratisha

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Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Somehow related to -sambaa?”)

Verb

-sambaratisha (infinitive kusambaratisha)

  1. to scatter, confuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sambaratisha
Positive present -nasambaratisha
Subjunctive -sambaratishe
Negative -sambaratishi
Imperative singular sambaratisha
Infinitives
Positive kusambaratisha
Negative kutosambaratisha
Imperatives
Singular sambaratisha
Plural sambaratisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husambaratisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisambaratisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusambaratisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasambaratisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasambaratisha/nasambaratisha tunasambaratisha
2nd person unasambaratisha mnasambaratisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasambaratisha wanasambaratisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nasambaratisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sambaratishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisambaratishi hatusambaratishi
2nd person husambaratishi hamsambaratishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasambaratishi hawasambaratishi
other classes negative subject concord + -sambaratishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasambaratisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasambaratisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sambaratishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nisambaratishe tusambaratishe
2nd person usambaratishe msambaratishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambaratishe wasambaratishe
other classes positive subject concord + -sambaratishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisambaratishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesambaratisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesambaratisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisambaratisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisambaratisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asambaratisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nasambaratisha twasambaratisha
2nd person wasambaratisha mwasambaratisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambaratisha wasambaratisha
m-mi(III/IV) wasambaratisha yasambaratisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lasambaratisha yasambaratisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasambaratisha vyasambaratisha
n(IX/X) yasambaratisha zasambaratisha
u(XI) wasambaratisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasambaratisha
pa(XVI) pasambaratisha
mu(XVIII) mwasambaratisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesambaratisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasambaratisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasambaratisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisambaratisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposambaratisha
Consecutive kasambaratisha / positive subject concord + -kasambaratisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasambaratishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisambaratisha -tusambaratisha
2nd person -kusambaratisha -wasambaratisha/-kusambaratisheni/-wasambaratisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msambaratisha -wasambaratisha
m-mi(III/IV) -usambaratisha -isambaratisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisambaratisha -yasambaratisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisambaratisha -visambaratisha
n(IX/X) -isambaratisha -zisambaratisha
u(XI) -usambaratisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusambaratisha
pa(XVI) -pasambaratisha
mu(XVIII) -musambaratisha
Reflexive -jisambaratisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sambaratisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sambaratishaye -sambaratishao
m-mi(III/IV) -sambaratishao -sambaratishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sambaratishalo -sambaratishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sambaratishacho -sambaratishavyo
n(IX/X) -sambaratishayo -sambaratishazo
u(XI) -sambaratishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sambaratishako
pa(XVI) -sambaratishapo
mu(XVIII) -sambaratishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sambaratisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesambaratisha -osambaratisha
m-mi(III/IV) -osambaratisha -yosambaratisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -losambaratisha -yosambaratisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosambaratisha -vyosambaratisha
n(IX/X) -yosambaratisha -zosambaratisha
u(XI) -osambaratisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosambaratisha
pa(XVI) -posambaratisha
mu(XVIII) -mosambaratisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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