samentaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

samea +‎ -ntaa

Pronunciation

Verb

samentaa

  1. (transitive) to roil, to muddle, to cloud
Conjugation
Inflection of samentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samennan en samenna 1st sing. olen samentanut en ole samentanut
2nd sing. samennat et samenna 2nd sing. olet samentanut et ole samentanut
3rd sing. samentaa ei samenna 3rd sing. on samentanut ei ole samentanut
1st plur. samennamme emme samenna 1st plur. olemme samentaneet emme ole samentaneet
2nd plur. samennatte ette samenna 2nd plur. olette samentaneet ette ole samentaneet
3rd plur. samentavat eivät samenna 3rd plur. ovat samentaneet eivät ole samentaneet
passive samennetaan ei samenneta passive on samennettu ei ole samennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samensin en samentanut 1st sing. olin samentanut en ollut samentanut
2nd sing. samensit et samentanut 2nd sing. olit samentanut et ollut samentanut
3rd sing. samensi ei samentanut 3rd sing. oli samentanut ei ollut samentanut
1st plur. samensimme emme samentaneet 1st plur. olimme samentaneet emme olleet samentaneet
2nd plur. samensitte ette samentaneet 2nd plur. olitte samentaneet ette olleet samentaneet
3rd plur. samensivat eivät samentaneet 3rd plur. olivat samentaneet eivät olleet samentaneet
passive samennettiin ei samennettu passive oli samennettu ei ollut samennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samentaisin en samentaisi 1st sing. olisin samentanut en olisi samentanut
2nd sing. samentaisit et samentaisi 2nd sing. olisit samentanut et olisi samentanut
3rd sing. samentaisi ei samentaisi 3rd sing. olisi samentanut ei olisi samentanut
1st plur. samentaisimme emme samentaisi 1st plur. olisimme samentaneet emme olisi samentaneet
2nd plur. samentaisitte ette samentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte samentaneet ette olisi samentaneet
3rd plur. samentaisivat eivät samentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat samentaneet eivät olisi samentaneet
passive samennettaisiin ei samennettaisi passive olisi samennettu ei olisi samennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. samenna älä samenna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. samentakoon älköön samentako 3rd sing. olkoon samentanut älköön olko samentanut
1st plur. samentakaamme älkäämme samentako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. samentakaa älkää samentako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. samentakoot älkööt samentako 3rd plur. olkoot samentaneet älkööt olko samentaneet
passive samennettakoon älköön samennettako passive olkoon samennettu älköön olko samennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samentanen en samentane 1st sing. lienen samentanut en liene samentanut
2nd sing. samentanet et samentane 2nd sing. lienet samentanut et liene samentanut
3rd sing. samentanee ei samentane 3rd sing. lienee samentanut ei liene samentanut
1st plur. samentanemme emme samentane 1st plur. lienemme samentaneet emme liene samentaneet
2nd plur. samentanette ette samentane 2nd plur. lienette samentaneet ette liene samentaneet
3rd plur. samentanevat eivät samentane 3rd plur. lienevät samentaneet eivät liene samentaneet
passive samennettaneen ei samennettane passive lienee samennettu ei liene samennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st samentaa present samentava samennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentaakseni samentaaksemme
2nd samentaaksesi samentaaksenne
3rd samentaakseen
samentaaksensa
past samentanut samennettu
2nd inessive2 samentaessa samennettaessa agent4 samentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentaessani samentaessamme
2nd samentaessasi samentaessanne
3rd samentaessaan
samentaessansa
negative samentamaton
instructive samentaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form samentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive samentamassa —
elative samentamasta —
illative samentamaan —
adessive samentamalla —
abessive samentamatta —
instructive samentaman samennettaman
4th3 verbal noun samentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentamaisillani samentamaisillamme
2nd samentamaisillasi samentamaisillanne
3rd samentamaisillaan
samentamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

samentaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of samentaa

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