samentua

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Finnish

Etymology

samentaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmentuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧men‧tu‧a

Verb

samentua

  1. To cloud (to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight)

Conjugation

Inflection of samentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samennun en samennu 1st sing. olen samentunut en ole samentunut
2nd sing. samennut et samennu 2nd sing. olet samentunut et ole samentunut
3rd sing. samentuu ei samennu 3rd sing. on samentunut ei ole samentunut
1st plur. samennumme emme samennu 1st plur. olemme samentuneet emme ole samentuneet
2nd plur. samennutte ette samennu 2nd plur. olette samentuneet ette ole samentuneet
3rd plur. samentuvat eivät samennu 3rd plur. ovat samentuneet eivät ole samentuneet
passive samennutaan ei samennuta passive on samennuttu ei ole samennuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samennuin en samentunut 1st sing. olin samentunut en ollut samentunut
2nd sing. samennuit et samentunut 2nd sing. olit samentunut et ollut samentunut
3rd sing. samentui ei samentunut 3rd sing. oli samentunut ei ollut samentunut
1st plur. samennuimme emme samentuneet 1st plur. olimme samentuneet emme olleet samentuneet
2nd plur. samennuitte ette samentuneet 2nd plur. olitte samentuneet ette olleet samentuneet
3rd plur. samentuivat eivät samentuneet 3rd plur. olivat samentuneet eivät olleet samentuneet
passive samennuttiin ei samennuttu passive oli samennuttu ei ollut samennuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samentuisin en samentuisi 1st sing. olisin samentunut en olisi samentunut
2nd sing. samentuisit et samentuisi 2nd sing. olisit samentunut et olisi samentunut
3rd sing. samentuisi ei samentuisi 3rd sing. olisi samentunut ei olisi samentunut
1st plur. samentuisimme emme samentuisi 1st plur. olisimme samentuneet emme olisi samentuneet
2nd plur. samentuisitte ette samentuisi 2nd plur. olisitte samentuneet ette olisi samentuneet
3rd plur. samentuisivat eivät samentuisi 3rd plur. olisivat samentuneet eivät olisi samentuneet
passive samennuttaisiin ei samennuttaisi passive olisi samennuttu ei olisi samennuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. samennu älä samennu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. samentukoon älköön samentuko 3rd sing. olkoon samentunut älköön olko samentunut
1st plur. samentukaamme älkäämme samentuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. samentukaa älkää samentuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. samentukoot älkööt samentuko 3rd plur. olkoot samentuneet älkööt olko samentuneet
passive samennuttakoon älköön samennuttako passive olkoon samennuttu älköön olko samennuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. samentunen en samentune 1st sing. lienen samentunut en liene samentunut
2nd sing. samentunet et samentune 2nd sing. lienet samentunut et liene samentunut
3rd sing. samentunee ei samentune 3rd sing. lienee samentunut ei liene samentunut
1st plur. samentunemme emme samentune 1st plur. lienemme samentuneet emme liene samentuneet
2nd plur. samentunette ette samentune 2nd plur. lienette samentuneet ette liene samentuneet
3rd plur. samentunevat eivät samentune 3rd plur. lienevät samentuneet eivät liene samentuneet
passive samennuttaneen ei samennuttane passive lienee samennuttu ei liene samennuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st samentua present samentuva samennuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentuakseni samentuaksemme
2nd samentuaksesi samentuaksenne
3rd samentuakseen
samentuaksensa
past samentunut samennuttu
2nd inessive2 samentuessa samennuttaessa agent4 samentuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentuessani samentuessamme
2nd samentuessasi samentuessanne
3rd samentuessaan
samentuessansa
negative samentumaton
instructive samentuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive samentumassa —
elative samentumasta —
illative samentumaan —
adessive samentumalla —
abessive samentumatta —
instructive samentuman samennuttaman
4th3 verbal noun samentuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st samentumaisillani samentumaisillamme
2nd samentumaisillasi samentumaisillanne
3rd samentumaisillaan
samentumaisillansa

Derived terms

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