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Old Irish
Etymology
From samail.
Pronunciation
Verb
samlaidir (verbal noun samail)
- to compare
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 17b12
Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.- We will liken ourselves to ourselves.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34a4
ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst- so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 63d7
condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai- so that we are compared to every infelicity
Inflection
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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samlaid (nondeponent form)
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samaltir
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| Conj.
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·samlur
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·samailter, ·samaltar
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| Rel.
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samlathar
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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non·samlafammar (with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun n-)
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| Rel.
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·samaltar; ru·samaltar (ro-form)
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| samlaidir
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ṡamlaidir
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading