sananjalka
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Sananjalka.
Finnish
Etymology
sanan (“word”) + jalka (“leg”), with jalka in the figurative sense of "stem". When the stem or rib is cut from a certain angle, the shape resembles a letter or a puumerkki, hence the name.
Pronunciation
Noun
sananjalka
- common bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
- any fern in the genus Pteridium
Declension
| Inflection of sananjalka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat | ||
| genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkojen | ||
| partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja | ||
| illative | sananjalkaan | sananjalkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat | ||
| accusative | nom. | sananjalka | sananjalat | |
| gen. | sananjalan | |||
| genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkojen sananjalkainrare | ||
| partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja | ||
| inessive | sananjalassa | sananjaloissa | ||
| elative | sananjalasta | sananjaloista | ||
| illative | sananjalkaan | sananjalkoihin | ||
| adessive | sananjalalla | sananjaloilla | ||
| ablative | sananjalalta | sananjaloilta | ||
| allative | sananjalalle | sananjaloille | ||
| essive | sananjalkana | sananjalkoina | ||
| translative | sananjalaksi | sananjaloiksi | ||
| abessive | sananjalatta | sananjaloitta | ||
| instructive | — | sananjaloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Further reading
- “sananjalka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
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Etymology
From sanan (“of a word”) + jalka (“leg”). Cognates include Finnish sananjalka and Estonian sõnajalg.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑlk, -ɑlkɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧nan‧jal‧ka
Noun
sananjalka
Declension
| Declension of sananjalka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sananjalka | sananjalat |
| genitive | sananjalan | sananjalkoin |
| partitive | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoja |
| illative | sananjalkaa | sananjalkoi |
| inessive | sananjalas | sananjalois |
| elative | sananjalast | sananjaloist |
| allative | sananjalalle | sananjaloille |
| adessive | sananjalal | sananjaloil |
| ablative | sananjalalt | sananjaloilt |
| translative | sananjalaks | sananjaloiks |
| essive | sananjalkanna, sananjalkaan | sananjalkoinna, sananjalkoin |
| exessive1) | sananjalkant | sananjalkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504