sangrar

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Asturian

Etymology

From Latin sanguināre, present active infinitive of sanguinō.

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular indicative present sangro, past participle sangráu)

  1. to bleed

Conjugation

Conjugation of sangrar
infinitive sangrar
gerund sangrando
past participle m sangráu, f sangrada, n sangrao, m pl sangraos, f pl sangraes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present sangro sangres sangra sangramos sangráis sangren
imperfect sangraba sangrabes sangraba sangrábemos, sangrábamos sangrabeis, sangrabais sangraben
preterite sangré sangrasti, sangresti sangró sangremos sangrastis, sangrestis sangraron
pluperfect sangrare, sangrara sangrares, sangraras sangrare, sangrara sangráremos, sangráramos sangrareis, sangrarais sangraren, sangraran
future sangraré sangrarás sangrará sangraremos sangraréis sangrarán
conditional sangraría sangraríes sangraría sangraríemos, sangraríamos sangraríeis, sangraríais sangraríen
subjunctive present sangre sangres, sangras sangre sangremos sangréis sangren, sangran
imperfect sangrare, sangrara sangrares, sangraras sangrare, sangrara sangráremos, sangráramos sangrareis, sangrarais sangraren, sangraran
imperative — sangra — — sangrái —

Related terms

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar in substitution of the autochthonous sangar; from Latin sanguināre, present active infinitive of sanguinō (“I bleed”), from sanguis (“blood”).

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)

  1. to bleed

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sangrar
Personal sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangraren
Gerund
sangrando
Past participle
Masculine sangrado sangrados
Feminine sangrada sangradas
Indicative
Present sangro sangras sangra sangramos sangrades sangran
Imperfect sangraba sangrabas sangraba sangrabamos sangrabades sangraban
Preterite sangrei sangraches sangrou sangramos sangrastes sangraron
Pluperfect sangrara sangraras sangrara sangraramos sangrarades sangraran
Future sangrarei sangrarás sangrará sangraremos sangraredes sangrarán
Conditional sangraría sangrarías sangraría sangrariamos sangrariades sangrarían
Subjunctive
Present sangre sangres sangre sangremos sangredes sangren
Imperfect sangrase sangrases sangrase sangrásemos sangrásedes sangrasen
Future sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangraren
Imperative
Affirmative sangra sangre sangremos sangrade sangren
Negative (non) non sangres non sangre non sangremos non sangredes non sangren
    Reintegrated conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sangrar
Personal sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangrarem
Gerund
sangrando
Past participle
Masculine sangrado sangrados
Feminine sangrada sangradas
Indicative
Present sangro sangras sangra sangramos sangrades, sangrais sangram
Imperfect sangrava sangravas sangrava sangrávamos sangrávades, sangráveis, sangrávais1 sangravam
Preterite sangrei sangraste, sangrache1 sangrou sangramos sangrastes sangrárom, sangraram
Pluperfect sangrara sangraras sangrara sangráramos sangrárades, sangráreis, sangrárais1 sangraram
Future sangrarei sangrarás sangrará sangraremos sangraredes, sangrareis sangrarám, sangrarão
Conditional sangraria sangrarias sangraria sangraríamos sangraríades, sangraríeis, sangraríais1 sangrariam
Subjunctive
Present sangre sangres sangre sangremos sangredes, sangreis sangrem
Imperfect sangrasse sangrasses sangrasse sangrássemos sangrássedes, sangrásseis sangrassem
Future sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangrarem
Imperative
Affirmative sangra sangre sangremos sangrade, sangrai sangrem
Negative (nom) nom sangres nom sangre nom sangremos nom sangredes, nom sangreis nom sangrem

1Less recommended.

Related terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sangrar, borrowed from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre (“to bleed”) from sanguis (“blood”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ , (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɾ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ , (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡɾa(ɻ)/, (informal) /sɐ̃.ĩˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ, (Brazil) -a
  • Hyphenation: san‧grar

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangrei, past participle sangrado)

  1. (transitive) to draw blood (by pricking or opening a vein)
  2. (transitive) to remove liquid from
  3. (transitive) to hurt
  4. (transitive) to kill
  5. (transitive) to derive water from (water course)
  6. (transitive, figuratively) to tear apart; torment
  7. (transitive, figuratively) to run out; weaken
  8. (transitive, figuratively) to extort money or valuables from
  9. (intransitive) to spill blood
  10. (intransitive) to pour; drip
  11. (intransitive) to have blood color
  12. (intransitive, figuratively) to suffer
  13. (reflexive) to draw blood from oneself
  14. (reflexive) to shed blood
  15. (reflexive, figuratively) to lose strength

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sangrar
Personal sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangrarem
Gerund
sangrando
Past participle
Masculine sangrado sangrados
Feminine sangrada sangradas
Indicative
Present sangro sangras sangra sangramos sangrais sangram
Imperfect sangrava sangravas sangrava sangrávamos sangráveis sangravam
Preterite sangrei sangraste sangrou sangramos1, sangrámos2 sangrastes sangraram
Pluperfect sangrara sangraras sangrara sangráramos sangráreis sangraram
Future sangrarei sangrarás sangrará sangraremos sangrareis sangrarão
Conditional sangraria sangrarias sangraria sangraríamos sangraríeis sangrariam
Subjunctive
Present sangre sangres sangre sangremos sangreis sangrem
Imperfect sangrasse sangrasses sangrasse sangrássemos sangrásseis sangrassem
Future sangrar sangrares sangrar sangrarmos sangrardes sangrarem
Imperative
Affirmative sangra sangre sangremos sangrai sangrem
Negative (não) não sangres não sangre não sangremos não sangreis não sangrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sangrar, from Latin sanguināre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sanˈɡɾaɾ/
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: san‧grar

Verb

sangrar (first-person singular present sangro, first-person singular preterite sangré, past participle sangrado)

  1. to bleed
  2. (typography) to indent (begin a line at a greater or lesser distance from the margin)
  3. to harvest resin by cutting a tree
    Synonym: resinar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sangrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sangrar
gerund sangrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sangrado sangrada
plural sangrados sangradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sangro sangrastú
sangrásvos 		sangra sangramos sangráis sangran
imperfect sangraba sangrabas sangraba sangrábamos sangrabais sangraban
preterite sangré sangraste sangró sangramos sangrasteis sangraron
future sangraré sangrarás sangrará sangraremos sangraréis sangrarán
conditional sangraría sangrarías sangraría sangraríamos sangraríais sangrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sangre sangrestú
sangrésvos2 		sangre sangremos sangréis sangren
imperfect
(ra) 		sangrara sangraras sangrara sangráramos sangrarais sangraran
imperfect
(se) 		sangrase sangrases sangrase sangrásemos sangraseis sangrasen
future1 sangrare sangrares sangrare sangráremos sangrareis sangraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sangratú
sangrávos 		sangre sangremos sangrad sangren
negative no sangres no sangre no sangremos no sangréis no sangren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sangrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sangrar
dative sangrarme sangrarte sangrarle, sangrarse sangrarnos sangraros sangrarles, sangrarse
accusative sangrarme sangrarte sangrarlo, sangrarla, sangrarse sangrarnos sangraros sangrarlos, sangrarlas, sangrarse
with gerund sangrando
dative sangrándome sangrándote sangrándole, sangrándose sangrándonos sangrándoos sangrándoles, sangrándose
accusative sangrándome sangrándote sangrándolo, sangrándola, sangrándose sangrándonos sangrándoos sangrándolos, sangrándolas, sangrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sangra
dative sángrame sángrate sángrale sángranos not used sángrales
accusative sángrame sángrate sángralo, sángrala sángranos not used sángralos, sángralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sangrá
dative sangrame sangrate sangrale sangranos not used sangrales
accusative sangrame sangrate sangralo, sangrala sangranos not used sangralos, sangralas
with formal second-person singular imperative sangre
dative sángreme not used sángrele, sángrese sángrenos not used sángreles
accusative sángreme not used sángrelo, sángrela, sángrese sángrenos not used sángrelos, sángrelas
with first-person plural imperative sangremos
dative not used sangrémoste sangrémosle sangrémonos sangrémoos sangrémosles
accusative not used sangrémoste sangrémoslo, sangrémosla sangrémonos sangrémoos sangrémoslos, sangrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sangrad
dative sangradme not used sangradle sangradnos sangraos sangradles
accusative sangradme not used sangradlo, sangradla sangradnos sangraos sangradlos, sangradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sangren
dative sángrenme not used sángrenle sángrennos not used sángrenles, sángrense
accusative sángrenme not used sángrenlo, sángrenla sángrennos not used sángrenlos, sángrenlas, sángrense

Related terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia