sanguineus

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Latin

Etymology

From sanguis (blood) +‎ -eus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

sanguineus (feminine sanguinea, neuter sanguineum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. of blood, bloody, blood-stained, bloodshot
  2. bloodthirsty
  3. blood-coloured, blood-red
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.206–207:
      “ pectora quōrum inter flūctūs arrēcta iubaeque
      sanguineae superant undās .”
      “ their chests erect among the waves, and their blood-red crests rising over the waters .” – Aeneas

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sanguineus sanguinea sanguineum sanguineī sanguineae sanguinea
Genitive sanguineī sanguineae sanguineī sanguineōrum sanguineārum sanguineōrum
Dative sanguineō sanguineō sanguineīs
Accusative sanguineum sanguineam sanguineum sanguineōs sanguineās sanguinea
Ablative sanguineō sanguineā sanguineō sanguineīs
Vocative sanguinee sanguinea sanguineum sanguineī sanguineae sanguinea

Descendants

References

  • sanguineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sanguineus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sanguineus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sanguineus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.