sar

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sar"

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin saliō. Compare Romanian sări, sar.

Verb

sar first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sari or sare, past participle sãritã)

  1. to jump, leap

Related terms

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Middle Mongol ᠰᠠᠷ (sar).

Pronunciation

Noun

sar (definite accusative sarı, plural sarlar)

  1. common buzzard

Declension

    Declension of sar
singular plural
nominative sar
 sarlar
definite accusative sarı
 sarları
dative sara
 sarlara
locative sarda
 sarlarda
ablative sardan
 sarlardan
definite genitive sarın
 sarların
    Possessive forms of sar
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarım sarlarım
sənin (“your”) sarın sarların
onun (“his/her/its”) sarı sarları
bizim (“our”) sarımız sarlarımız
sizin (“your”) sarınız sarlarınız
onların (“their”) sarı or sarları sarları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımı sarlarımı
sənin (“your”) sarını sarlarını
onun (“his/her/its”) sarını sarlarını
bizim (“our”) sarımızı sarlarımızı
sizin (“your”) sarınızı sarlarınızı
onların (“their”) sarını or sarlarını sarlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarıma sarlarıma
sənin (“your”) sarına sarlarına
onun (“his/her/its”) sarına sarlarına
bizim (“our”) sarımıza sarlarımıza
sizin (“your”) sarınıza sarlarınıza
onların (“their”) sarına or sarlarına sarlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımda sarlarımda
sənin (“your”) sarında sarlarında
onun (“his/her/its”) sarında sarlarında
bizim (“our”) sarımızda sarlarımızda
sizin (“your”) sarınızda sarlarınızda
onların (“their”) sarında or sarlarında sarlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımdan sarlarımdan
sənin (“your”) sarından sarlarından
onun (“his/her/its”) sarından sarlarından
bizim (“our”) sarımızdan sarlarımızdan
sizin (“your”) sarınızdan sarlarınızdan
onların (“their”) sarından or sarlarından sarlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımın sarlarımın
sənin (“your”) sarının sarlarının
onun (“his/her/its”) sarının sarlarının
bizim (“our”) sarımızın sarlarımızın
sizin (“your”) sarınızın sarlarınızın
onların (“their”) sarının or sarlarının sarlarının

Further reading

  • “sar” in Obastan.com.

Chuukese

Adjective

sar

  1. over, finished

Daur

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar).

Pronunciation

Noun

sar

  1. moon
    Coordinate term: nar (“sun”)

Maltese

Root
s-j-r (becoming)
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic صارَ (ṣāra).

Pronunciation

Verb

sar (imperfect jsir, past participle misjur, verbal noun sajran)

  1. (copulative) to become
    Studjat il-Latin u saret għalliema.
    She studied Latin and became a teacher.
  2. (with imperfect verb) to come to; to start to
    Sirt nifhem xi jfisser tkun fqir.
    I came to understand what it means to be poor.
  3. (intransitive, of fruits) to ripen
  4. (intransitive, of food) to be cooking; to become ready; to be in the oven, on the hob
    Is-soppa qed issir.
    The soup is cooking.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sar
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m sirt sirt sar sirna sirtu saru
f saret
imperfect m nsir ssir jsir nsiru ssiru jsiru
f ssir
imperative sir siru

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English sār.

Noun

sar

  1. Alternative form of sore

Descendants

  • Scots: sare, sair
  • English: sore

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-Iranian , from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare Persian سرد (sard, “cold”), Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”), and English cold.

Adjective

sar (comparative sartir, superlative sartirîn)

  1. cold

Northern Tujia

Pronunciation

Noun

sar

  1. speech; word
  2. language

Old Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

sār n (genitive sārs, plural sār)

  1. (Scania) wound
    • c. 1210, "Far horkarl sar", Scanian Law, chapter 216.
      Far horkarl sar innæn siangu mæþ annærs manz kunu […]
      If a male prostitute gets wounds in bed with another man's wife

Descendants

Old English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

sār

  1. painful
  2. sore
Declension
Declension of sār — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sār sār sār
Accusative sārne sāre sār
Genitive sāres sārre sāres
Dative sārum sārre sārum
Instrumental sāre sārre sāre
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāre sāra, sāre sār
Accusative sāre sāra, sāre sār
Genitive sārra sārra sārra
Dative sārum sārum sārum
Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
Declension of sār — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāra sāre sāre
Accusative sāran sāran sāre
Genitive sāran sāran sāran
Dative sāran sāran sāran
Instrumental sāran sāran sāran
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāran sāran sāran
Accusative sāran sāran sāran
Genitive sārra, sārena sārra, sārena sārra, sārena
Dative sārum sārum sārum
Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

sār n

  1. pain
  2. soreness
Declension
Declension of sar (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative sār sār
accusative sār sār
genitive sāres sāra
dative sāre sārum
Descendants

Old High German

Adverb

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sar

  1. soon
  2. immediately

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

sar

  1. sore, aching
  2. wounded

Declension

Declension of sār (strong)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sār sār sārt
accusative sāran sāra sārt
dative sārum
sārom 		sārri
sārre 		sāru
sāro
genitive sārs sārrar sārs
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sārir
sārer 		sārar sār
accusative sāra sārar sār
dative sārum
sārom 		sārum
sārom 		sārum
sārom
genitive sārra
sāra 		sārra
sāra 		sārra
sāra
Declension of sārer (weak)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sār
sār 		sāra sāra
accusative sāra sāru
sāro 		sāra
dative sāra sāru
sāro 		sāra
genitive sāra sāru
sāro 		sāra
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro
accusative sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro
dative sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro
genitive sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro 		sāru
sāro

Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit सरओ (sarao), from Sanskrit सरत्रम् (saratram).

Adverb

sar

  1. how? (interrogative)

References

  1. ^ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “sar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 255b
  2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “sar I”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 318b
  3. ^ Michael Beníšek (2020 August) “The Historical Origins of Romani”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, pages 32-33

Romanian

Verb

sar

  1. inflection of sări:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Sumerian

Romanization

sar

  1. Romanization of 𒊬 (sar)
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