sarap

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: sa‧rap

Etymology 1

From Malay sarap.

Verb

sarap

1. Alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)
2. (obsolete) Alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.

Noun

sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)

1. Nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”).

Adjective

sarap

1. (colloquial) crazy

   Synonym: gila

   Antonym: waras

Etymology 3

From Malay sarap (“dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

Noun

sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)

1. (obsolete) litter, debris

   Hypernym: sampah

2. (dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.

Derived terms

Further reading

• “sarap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Kumeyaay

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Adjective

sarap

1. five

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sarap/
• Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

Etymology 1

Verb

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

1. to cover with a thin protective lining

   Synonyms: lapik, alas

   Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.

   The bed is covered with a white cloth.

2. to have breakfast

   Synonym: bersarapan

Derived terms

Descendants

• Indonesian: sarap

Etymology 2

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

1. dust, fine dirt

   Synonyms: habuk, debu

2. dry rubbish

   Hypernym: sampah

3. (computing) junk

Derived terms

Descendants

• Indonesian: sarap

Etymology 3

From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling صرف)

1. Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)
2. (obsolete) schroff

Etymology 4

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

1. Alternative form of saraf (“nerve”)

Etymology 5

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

1. a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
2. a children disease suggesting sprue

Descendants

• Indonesian: sarap

Further reading

• “sarap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈɾap/,
• Hyphenation: sa‧rap

Noun

saráp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔)

1. tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)

   Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman

   Iba talaga ang sarap ng lutong bahay.

   The taste of home cooking is really different.

2. pleasure; comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment

   Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan

Derived terms

Further reading

• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
• Wolff, John U. (1976) “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall‎, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359