From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”).
sarn (plural sarns)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “sarn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
sarn f
From Proto-Finnic *sarna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna. Cognates include Finnish saarna.
sarn
Inflection of sarn (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sarn | ||
genitive sing. | sarnan | ||
partitive sing. | sarnad | ||
partitive plur. | sarnoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sarn | sarnad | |
accusative | sarnan | sarnad | |
genitive | sarnan | sarnoiden | |
partitive | sarnad | sarnoid | |
essive-instructive | sarnan | sarnoin | |
translative | sarnaks | sarnoikš | |
inessive | sarnas | sarnoiš | |
elative | sarnaspäi | sarnoišpäi | |
illative | sarnaha | sarnoihe | |
adessive | sarnal | sarnoil | |
ablative | sarnalpäi | sarnoilpäi | |
allative | sarnale | sarnoile | |
abessive | sarnata | sarnoita | |
comitative | sarnanke | sarnoidenke | |
prolative | sarnadme | sarnoidme | |
approximative I | sarnanno | sarnoidenno | |
approximative II | sarnannoks | sarnoidennoks | |
egressive | sarnannopäi | sarnoidennopäi | |
terminative I | sarnahasai | sarnoihesai | |
terminative II | sarnalesai | sarnoilesai | |
terminative III | sarnassai | — | |
additive I | sarnahapäi | sarnoihepäi | |
additive II | sarnalepäi | sarnoilepäi |
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”)[1], perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no-[2] (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).
sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
sarn | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |