saukt

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Latgalian

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian saukt.

Pronunciation

Verb

saukt (reflexive sauktīs)

  1. (transitive) to call

Conjugation

Positive conjugation of saukt (type I verb)
infinitive saukt
supine sauktu
verbal noun saukšona
indicative
past present future
1st singular sauču saucu saukšu
2nd singular sauci sauc sauksi
3rd singular sauce sauc sauks
1st plural saucem saucam sauksim
2nd plural saucet saucat sauksit
3rd plural sauce sauc sauks
subjunctive imperative
1st singular sauktum singular sauc
2nd singular sauktim
sauktumi 		plural saucit
3rd singular sauktu
1st plural sauktumem debitive juosauc
2nd plural sauktumet converb saukdams
3rd plural sauktu
participles
past present future
active saucs
saucis 		saucūšs
saucs 		—
passive saucts saucoms
saucom 		—
oblique saucs
saucis 		saucs
saucūt 		saukškys
saukšūt
Negative conjugation of saukt (type I verb)
infinitive nasaukt
supine nasauktu
verbal noun nasaukšona
indicative
past present future
1st singular nasauču nasaucu nasaukšu
2nd singular nasauci nasauc nasauksi
3rd singular nasauce nasauc nasauks
1st plural nasaucem nasaucam nasauksim
2nd plural nasaucet nasaucat nasauksit
3rd plural nasauce nasauc nasauks
subjunctive imperative
1st singular nasauktum singular nasauc
2nd singular nasauktim
nasauktumi 		plural nasaucit
3rd singular nasauktu
1st plural nasauktumem debitive najuosauc
2nd plural nasauktumet converb nasaucdams
3rd plural nasauktu
participles
past present future
active nasaucs
nasaucis 		nasaucūšs
nasaucs 		—
passive nasaucts nasaucoms
nasaucom 		—
oblique nasaucs
nasaucis 		nasaucs
nasaucūt 		nasaukškys
nasaukšūt

References

  • M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 163
  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 12

Latvian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

saukt (?? missing information, 1st conjugation, present saucu, sauc, sauc, past saucu)

  1. to call, to cry (intransitive: to shout, scream, yell)
  2. to call (to request, summon, or beckon)
  3. to call (to name, identify or describe)

Conjugation

conjugation of saukt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es saucu saucu saukšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu sauc sauci sauksi sauc
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa sauc sauca sauks lai sauc
1st pers. pl. mēs saucam saucām sauksim sauksim
2nd pers. pl. jūs saucat saucāt sauksiet,
sauksit 		sauciet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas sauc sauca sauks lai sauc
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present saucot Present Active 1 (Adj.) saucošs
Past esot saucis Present Active 2 (Adv.) saukdams
Future saukšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) saucot
Imperative lai saucot Present Active 4 (Obj.) saucam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active saucis
Present sauktu Present Passive saucams
Past būtu saucis Past Passive saukts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāsauc Infinitive (nenoteiksme) saukt
Conjunctive 1 esot jāsauc Negative Infinitive nesaukt
Conjunctive 2 jāsaucot Verbal noun saukšana
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