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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna . Doublet of stack .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɔː.nə/ , ( respecting Finnish pronunciation ) /ˈsaʊ.nə/
Rhymes: -ɔːnə
Noun
sauna (plural saunas )
A room or a house designed for heat sessions.
The hotel has a sauna in the basement.
The act of using a sauna.
John had a sauna after his swim.
Joanne went for a sauna after her swim.
A public sauna.
In some countries, a business with bath-like facilities that is actually a brothel or a place for (non-commercial) sexual encounters; a bathhouse or massage parlour .
2022 , Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic , page 250 :McPhail ran Maitland's brothels—knocking-shops in Maryhill, Riddrie, Dennistoun, and the more upscale saunas in the West End and city centre.
( informal , figuratively ) A very hot place or room.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
sauna room or house
Arabic: سَاوْنَا f ( sāwnā ) , صُونَة f ( ṣūna )
Armenian: սաունա (hy) ( sauna )
Belarusian: са́ўна f ( sáŭna )
Bulgarian: са́уна f ( sáuna )
Catalan: sauna (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 桑拿 (zh) ( sāngná ) , 桑拿浴 ( sāngnáyù ) , 三溫暖 / 三温暖 (zh) ( sān-wēnnuǎn )
Czech: sauna (cs) f
Danish: sauna c
Dutch: sauna (nl) m
Esperanto: saŭno (eo)
Estonian: saun (et)
Faroese: sauna f
Finnish: sauna (fi)
French: sauna (fr) f
Galician: sauna (gl) f
Georgian: საუნა ( sauna )
German: Sauna (de) f
Greek: σάουνα (el) f ( sáouna ) , ατμόλουτρο (el) n ( atmóloutro )
Ancient: πυρία f ( puría )
Hebrew: סאונה (he)
Hindi: सॉना ( sŏnā )
Hungarian: szauna (hu)
Icelandic: sána (is) f , baðstofa (is) f , eimbað (is) n , gufubað (is) n
Ido: sauno (io) , stuvo (io)
Ingrian: sauna
Interlingua: sauna
Italian: sauna (it) f
Japanese: サウナ (ja) ( sauna )
Korean: 사우나 (ko) ( sauna )
Latgalian: pierts m
Latin: sūdātōrium n
Latvian: pirts (lv) m
Lithuanian: pirtis f , sauna f
Maori: umuroa
Marathi: सॉना m ( sŏnā )
Mari:
Western Mari: момоца ( momoca )
Navajo: táchééh
Norwegian: badstue f
Persian: سونا (fa) ( sonâ )
Polish: sauna (pl) f
Portuguese: sauna (pt) f
Romanian: saună f
Russian: са́уна (ru) f ( sáuna ) , фи́нская ба́ня f ( fínskaja bánja )
Serbo-Croatian: sauna (sh) f
Skolt Sami: säu´nn
Slovak: sauna f
Spanish: sauna (es) m or f
Sudovian: pirtis
Swedish: bastu (sv) c , sauna (sv) c
Thai: ซาวน่า ( saaonâa )
Turkish: sauna (tr)
Ukrainian: са́уна f ( sáuna ) , ла́зня (uk) f ( láznja )
Yiddish: שוויץ m ( shvits ) , שוויצבאָד f ( shvitsbod )
See also
Verb
sauna (third-person singular simple present saunas , present participle saunaing , simple past and past participle saunaed )
To use a sauna.
Translations
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Finnish sauna .
Noun
sauna (definite accusative saunanı , plural saunalar )
sauna
Declension
Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna .
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna f (plural saunes )
sauna
Further reading
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna , from Proto-Finnic *sakna .
Noun
sauna f
sauna
Declension
Declension of sauna (hard feminine )
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna .
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna m (plural sauna's , diminutive saunaatje n )
sauna
1926 January 26, "Lezing te Amsterdam van den heer Schuiling over Finland", Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (evening edition, D), page 2.
Een deel der talrijke lichtbeelden had betrekking op Lönnrot en zijn beroemde Kalewala, en in verband daarmede kreeg de Sauna (badhuis) een beurt. (please add an English translation of this quotation)
( often diminutive ) a session in a sauna
Derived terms
See also
Estonian
Noun
sauna
genitive / partitive / illative singular of saun
Faroese
Etymology
From Finnish sauna , from Proto-Finnic *sakna .
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna f (genitive singular saunu , plural saunur )
sauna
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sakna , possibly borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *stakna- (later *stakkaz , whence English stack ). Cognates include Estonian saun , Karelian soakna . Older sense "winter dwelling, a pit dug into snow for temporary shelter", compare Northern Sami suovdnji ( “ pit dug in snow ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna
sauna
Jos ei viina, terva ja sauna auta, niin tauti on kuolemaksi. ( Finnish saying ) An illness will kill you if booze, tar and sauna won't heal it.
Any bath where sweating is part of the bathing process.
turkkilainen sauna ― Turkish bath
( figuratively ) a very hot place
Synonyms: helvetti , pätsi
Täällä on kuin saunassa . It's like a sauna in here.
Declension
Meronyms
Basic sauna vocabulary:
Derived terms
Descendants
→ English: sauna
→ French: sauna
→ German: Sauna
→ Norwegian Bokmål: sauna
→ Russian: са́уна ( sáuna ) (see there for further descendants )
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /so.na/
Noun
sauna m (plural saunas )
sauna
Further reading
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
saunā̀ m or f (plural saunōnī , possessed form saunàn )
fool , incompetent person
Ingrian
Sauna (1).
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sakna . Cognates include Finnish sauna and Estonian saun .
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna
sauna , banya
( colloquial ) beating
antaa kellelee saunaa ― to give a beating to someone
Declension
Derived terms
References
V. I. Junus (1936 ) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka , Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971 ) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja , Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 508
Italian
Pronunciation
Noun
sauna f (plural saune )
sauna
See also
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
sauna
Rōmaji transcription of サウナ
Lithuanian
sauna
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna .
Pronunciation
Noun
sáuna f (plural saunos ) stress pattern 1
sauna ( sauna room or house )
Synonym: ( more general ) pirtis
Declension
References
“sauna ”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian ], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Polish
sauna
Etymology
Internationalism ; compare English sauna , French sauna , German Sauna , ultimately from Finnish sauna , from Proto-Finnic *sakna .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsaw.na/
Rhymes: -awna
Syllabification: sau‧na
Noun
sauna f
sauna ( sauna room or house )
sauna ( act of using a sauna )
Declension
Further reading
sauna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
sauna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Rhymes: -awnɐ
Hyphenation: sau‧na
Noun
sauna f (plural saunas )
sauna ( room or a house designed for heat sessions )
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Finnish sauna .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /sâuna/
Hyphenation: sa‧u‧na
Noun
sȁuna f (Cyrillic spelling са̏уна )
sauna
Declension
References
“sauna ” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna , from Proto-Finnic *sakna .
Noun
sauna f (genitive singular sauny , nominative plural sauny , genitive plural sáun , declension pattern of žena )
sauna
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
“sauna ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science ] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk , 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sauna .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈsauna/
Rhymes: -auna
Syllabification: sau‧na
Noun
sauna f (plural saunas )
sauna
See also
Further reading
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
From sa- + una .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /saˈʔuna/ ,
Hyphenation: sa‧u‧na
Adjective
sauna (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜂᜈ )
of the old generation ; of days long gone
mga taong sauna ― people of the old generation
Derived terms
Turkish
Etymology
From Finnish sauna , from Proto-Finnic *sakna .
Noun
sauna (definite accusative saunayı , plural saunalar )
sauna
Declension