saunoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From sauna +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

Verb

saunoa

  1. (intransitive) To bathe in a sauna, to have a sauna, to sauna.
    Juha saunoi uinnin jälkeen.
    John had a sauna after his swim.

Conjugation

Inflection of saunoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. saunon en sauno 1st sing. olen saunonut en ole saunonut
2nd sing. saunot et sauno 2nd sing. olet saunonut et ole saunonut
3rd sing. saunoo ei sauno 3rd sing. on saunonut ei ole saunonut
1st plur. saunomme emme sauno 1st plur. olemme saunoneet emme ole saunoneet
2nd plur. saunotte ette sauno 2nd plur. olette saunoneet ette ole saunoneet
3rd plur. saunovat eivät sauno 3rd plur. ovat saunoneet eivät ole saunoneet
passive saunotaan ei saunota passive on saunottu ei ole saunottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. saunoin en saunonut 1st sing. olin saunonut en ollut saunonut
2nd sing. saunoit et saunonut 2nd sing. olit saunonut et ollut saunonut
3rd sing. saunoi ei saunonut 3rd sing. oli saunonut ei ollut saunonut
1st plur. saunoimme emme saunoneet 1st plur. olimme saunoneet emme olleet saunoneet
2nd plur. saunoitte ette saunoneet 2nd plur. olitte saunoneet ette olleet saunoneet
3rd plur. saunoivat eivät saunoneet 3rd plur. olivat saunoneet eivät olleet saunoneet
passive saunottiin ei saunottu passive oli saunottu ei ollut saunottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. saunoisin en saunoisi 1st sing. olisin saunonut en olisi saunonut
2nd sing. saunoisit et saunoisi 2nd sing. olisit saunonut et olisi saunonut
3rd sing. saunoisi ei saunoisi 3rd sing. olisi saunonut ei olisi saunonut
1st plur. saunoisimme emme saunoisi 1st plur. olisimme saunoneet emme olisi saunoneet
2nd plur. saunoisitte ette saunoisi 2nd plur. olisitte saunoneet ette olisi saunoneet
3rd plur. saunoisivat eivät saunoisi 3rd plur. olisivat saunoneet eivät olisi saunoneet
passive saunottaisiin ei saunottaisi passive olisi saunottu ei olisi saunottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sauno älä sauno 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. saunokoon älköön saunoko 3rd sing. olkoon saunonut älköön olko saunonut
1st plur. saunokaamme älkäämme saunoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. saunokaa älkää saunoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. saunokoot älkööt saunoko 3rd plur. olkoot saunoneet älkööt olko saunoneet
passive saunottakoon älköön saunottako passive olkoon saunottu älköön olko saunottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. saunonen en saunone 1st sing. lienen saunonut en liene saunonut
2nd sing. saunonet et saunone 2nd sing. lienet saunonut et liene saunonut
3rd sing. saunonee ei saunone 3rd sing. lienee saunonut ei liene saunonut
1st plur. saunonemme emme saunone 1st plur. lienemme saunoneet emme liene saunoneet
2nd plur. saunonette ette saunone 2nd plur. lienette saunoneet ette liene saunoneet
3rd plur. saunonevat eivät saunone 3rd plur. lienevät saunoneet eivät liene saunoneet
passive saunottaneen ei saunottane passive lienee saunottu ei liene saunottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st saunoa present saunova saunottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st saunoakseni saunoaksemme
2nd saunoaksesi saunoaksenne
3rd saunoakseen
saunoaksensa
past saunonut saunottu
2nd inessive2 saunoessa saunottaessa agent4 saunoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st saunoessani saunoessamme
2nd saunoessasi saunoessanne
3rd saunoessaan
saunoessansa
negative saunomaton
instructive saunoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive saunomassa —
elative saunomasta —
illative saunomaan —
adessive saunomalla —
abessive saunomatta —
instructive saunoman saunottaman
4th3 verbal noun saunominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st saunomaisillani saunomaisillamme
2nd saunomaisillasi saunomaisillanne
3rd saunomaisillaan
saunomaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia