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savu
savu
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe *sawe (“smoke”). Cognates include Ingrian savvu, Karelian savu, Livonian so’v, Ludian savu, Veps savu, Võro sau, Votic savvu, Northern Sami suovva, Erzya сувтамс (suvtams, “to fumigate”) and possibly also сув (suv, “fog, curtain”).
savu
| Inflection of savu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | savu | savut | ||
| genitive | savun | savujen | ||
| partitive | savua | savuja | ||
| illative | savuun | savuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | savu | savut | ||
| accusative | nom. | savu | savut | |
| gen. | savun | |||
| genitive | savun | savujen | ||
| partitive | savua | savuja | ||
| inessive | savussa | savuissa | ||
| elative | savusta | savuista | ||
| illative | savuun | savuihin | ||
| adessive | savulla | savuilla | ||
| ablative | savulta | savuilta | ||
| allative | savulle | savuille | ||
| essive | savuna | savuina | ||
| translative | savuksi | savuiksi | ||
| abessive | savutta | savuitta | ||
| instructive | — | savuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
savu
From Proto-Samic *sëvōn.
savu
| Odd, vv-v gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | savu | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | savu | savvonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | savvonii | savvoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | savvonis | savvoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | savvoniin | savvoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | savun | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Finnish savu, Proto-Samic *suovë.
savu
| Inflection of savu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | savu | ||
| genitive sing. | savun | ||
| partitive sing. | savud | ||
| partitive plur. | savuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | savu | savud | |
| accusative | savun | savud | |
| genitive | savun | savuiden | |
| partitive | savud | savuid | |
| essive-instructive | savun | savuin | |
| translative | savuks | savuikš | |
| inessive | savus | savuiš | |
| elative | savuspäi | savuišpäi | |
| illative | savuhu | savuihe | |
| adessive | savul | savuil | |
| ablative | savulpäi | savuilpäi | |
| allative | savule | savuile | |
| abessive | savuta | savuita | |
| comitative | savunke | savuidenke | |
| prolative | savudme | savuidme | |
| approximative I | savunno | savuidenno | |
| approximative II | savunnoks | savuidennoks | |
| egressive | savunnopäi | savuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | savuhusai | savuihesai | |
| terminative II | savulesai | savuilesai | |
| terminative III | savussai | — | |
| additive I | savuhupäi | savuihepäi | |
| additive II | savulepäi | savuilepäi | |
From Proto-Finnic *savu.
savu
| Declension of savu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savu | savud |
| genitive | savu | savujõ, savui |
| partitive | savvua | savuitõ, savui |
| illative | savvusõ, savvu | savuisõ |
| inessive | savuz | savuiz |
| elative | savussõ | savuissõ |
| allative | savulõ | savuilõ |
| adessive | savullõ | savuillõ |
| ablative | savultõ | savuiltõ |
| translative | savussi | savuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||