savvuta

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic , equivalent to savvu (“smoke”) +‎ -ta. Cognates include Finnish savuta.

Pronunciation

Verb

savvuta

  1. (intransitive) to give off smoke
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
      Maas truba savvujaa, a katol kiukaa seisoo.
      On the ground, the chimney smokes, and on the roof, the oven stands.
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Varistamisest pintamaa noisoo leemetsömmä[ä] ja savvuumaa.
      From heating up the topsoil will start to decay and give off smoke.

Conjugation

Conjugation of savvuta (type 16/maata, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular savvuun en savvuu 1st singular oon savvunt, oon savvunnut en oo savvunt, en oo savvunnut
2nd singular savvuut et savvuu 2nd singular oot savvunt, oot savvunnut et oo savvunt, et oo savvunnut
3rd singular savvujaa ei savvuu 3rd singular ono savvunt, ono savvunnut ei oo savvunt, ei oo savvunnut
1st plural savvuumma emmä savvuu 1st plural oomma savvunneet emmä oo savvunneet
2nd plural savvuutta että savvuu 2nd plural ootta savvunneet että oo savvunneet
3rd plural savvujaat1), savvuuvat2), savvutaa evät savvuu, ei savvuta 3rd plural ovat savvunneet evät oo savvunneet, ei oo savvuttu
impersonal savvutaa ei savvuta impersonal ono savvuttu ei oo savvuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular savvuisin en savvunt, en savvunnut 1st singular olin savvunt, olin savvunnut en olt savvunt, en olt savvunnut
2nd singular savvuisit, savvuist1) et savvunt, et savvunnut 2nd singular olit savvunt, olit savvunnut et olt savvunt, et olt savvunnut
3rd singular savvuis ei savvunt, ei savvunnut 3rd singular oli savvunt, oli savvunnut ei olt savvunt, ei olt savvunnut
1st plural savvuisimma emmä savvunneet 1st plural olimma savvunneet emmä olleet savvunneet
2nd plural savvuisitta että savvunneet 2nd plural olitta savvunneet että olleet savvunneet
3rd plural savvuisiit1), savvuisivat2), savvuttii evät savvunneet, ei savvuttu 3rd plural olivat savvunneet evät olleet savvunneet, ei olt savvuttu
impersonal savvuttii ei savvuttu impersonal oli savvuttu ei olt savvuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular savvujaisin en savvujais 1st singular olisin savvunt, olisin savvunnut en olis savvunt, en olis savvunnut
2nd singular savvujaisit, savvujaist1) et savvujais 2nd singular olisit savvunt, olisit savvunnut et olis savvunt, et olis savvunnut
3rd singular savvujais ei savvujais 3rd singular olis savvunt, olis savvunnut ei olis savvunt, ei olis savvunnut
1st plural savvujaisimma emmä savvujais 1st plural olisimma savvunneet emmä olis savvunneet
2nd plural savvujaisitta että savvujais 2nd plural olisitta savvunneet että olis savvunneet
3rd plural savvujaisiit1), savvujaisivat2), savvuttais evät savvujais, ei savvuttais 3rd plural olisivat savvunneet evät olis savvunneet, ei olis savvuttu
impersonal savvuttais ei savvuttais impersonal olis savvuttu ei olis savvuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular savvuu elä savvuu 2nd singular oo savvunt, oo savvunnut elä oo savvunt, elä oo savvunnut
3rd singular savvutkoo elköö savvutko 3rd singular olkoo savvunt, olkoo savvunnut elköö olko savvunt, elköö olko savvunnut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural savvutkaa elkää savvutko 2nd plural olkaa savvunneet elkää olko savvunneet
3rd plural savvutkoot elkööt savvutko, elköö savvuttako 3rd plural olkoot savvunneet elkööt olko savvunneet, elköö olko savvuttu
impersonal savvuttakkoo elköö savvuttako impersonal olkoo savvuttu elköö olko savvuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular savvunnen en savvunne
2nd singular savvunnet et savvunne
3rd singular savvunnoo ei savvunne
1st plural savvunnemma emmä savvunne
2nd plural savvunnetta että savvunne
3rd plural savvunnoot evät savvunne, ei savvuttane
impersonal savvuttannoo ei savvuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st savvuta present savvuuva savvuttava
2nd inessive savvutees past savvunt, savvunnut savvuttu
instructive savvuten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (savvutkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative savvuumaa
inessive savvuumaas
elative savvuumast
abessive savvuumata
4th nominative savvuumiin
partitive savvuumista, savvuumist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510
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