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English
Etymology
From say + -ing.
Pronunciation
Verb
saying
- present participle and gerund of say
Noun
saying (plural sayings)
- A proverb or maxim.
1983, James C. H. Shen, “Rejoining the Government”, in Robert Myers, editor, The U.S. & Free China: How the U.S. Sold Out Its Ally, Washington, D.C.: Acropolis Books Ltd., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 30:There is a Chinese saying: "One who does not know how to smile has no business to be in business." How much truer is this of people engaged in the business of diplomacy!
2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:Garrus: Fist knows you're coming. We'll have a better chance if we all work together.
Wrex: My people have a saying: Seek the enemy of your enemy, and you will find a friend.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:saying.
- (obsolete) That which is said; an utterance.
c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):And I'll be sworn you would believe my saying,
Howe'er you lean to th' nayward.
Synonyms
Translations
proverb or maxim
- Arabic: قَوْل m (qawl)
- Hijazi Arabic: قول m (gōl)
- Armenian: առած (hy) (aṙac)
- Belarusian: пры́маўка f (prýmaŭka), пры́казка f (prýkazka), прысло́ўе n (pryslóŭje)
- Bulgarian: погово́рка (bg) f (pogovórka), пословица (bg) f (poslovica)
- Catalan: dita (ca) f, proverbi (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 說法 / 说法 (zh) (shuōfǎ), 諺語 / 谚语 (zh) (yànyǔ), 常言 (zh) (chángyán)
- Czech: rčení (cs) n, přísloví (cs) n
- Dutch: gezegde (nl) n, spreekwoord (nl) n
- Esperanto: sentenco
- Finnish: sanonta (fi)
- French: dicton (fr) m
- Galician: dito (gl) m
- German: Sprichwort (de) n, Ausspruch (de) m, Redensart (de) f
- Greek: απόφθεγμα (el) n (apófthegma), παροιμία (el) f (paroimía), ρητό (el) n (ritó)
- Ancient: παροιμία f (paroimía)
- Hungarian: mondás (hu), közmondás (hu), szólásmondás (hu)
- Indonesian: pepatah (id)
- Interlingua: dicto, proverbio
- Italian: proverbio (it) m, detto (it) m, massima (it) f
- Japanese: 格言 (ja) (かくげん, kakugen)
- Korean: 격언 (ko) (gyeogeon), 속담 (ko) (sokdam)
- Latin: dictum (la) n, fatus m, ēlogium n
- Luxembourgish: Sprachwuert n, Sproch (lb) m
- Macedonian: поговорка f (pogovorka), изрека f (izreka), пословица f (poslovica)
- Malayalam: പഴമൊഴി (ml) (paḻamoḻi), പഴഞ്ചൊല്ല് (ml) (paḻañcollŭ)
- Maori: tūātau, whakapepeha, kīanga, tongikura ((if made by a king))
- Plautdietsch: Saj f
- Polish: powiedzenie (pl)
- Portuguese: ditado (pt) m, provérbio (pt) m
- Romanian: zicală (ro) f, proverb (ro), zicătoare (ro) f
- Russian: посло́вица (ru) f (poslóvica), погово́рка (ru) f (pogovórka), при́сказка (ru) f (prískazka), присло́вье (ru) n (prislóvʹje)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: poslovica (sh) f, izreka (sh) f
- Slovak: rčenie pl, príslovie n
- Spanish: dicho (es) m, proverbio (es) m, refrán (es) m, retraher m, adagio (es) m
- Swahili: msemo (sw)
- Swedish: ordspråk (sv) n, ordstäv (sv) n (dated)
- Tagalog: sabi, kasabihan
- Ukrainian: при́казка f (prýkazka), прислі́в'я (uk) n (pryslívʺja)
- Urdu: کہاوت (kahāvat)
- Vietnamese: câu nói (vi)
- Walloon: spot (wa) m, dijhêye (wa) f
- Welsh: dywediad (cy) m
- Yiddish: שפּריכוואָרט (yi) n (shprikhvort), פֿאָלקסווערטל n (folksvertl), וועלטסווערטל n (veltsvertl)
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Further reading
- “saying”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “saying”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.