sbwylio

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Welsh

Etymology

From English spoil +‎ -io.

Verb

sbwylio (first-person singular present sbwyliaf, not mutable)

  1. (transitive, colloquial) to spoil
    Synonyms: difetha, andwyo, llychwino

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future sbwyliaf sbwyli sbwylia sbwyliwn sbwyliwch sbwyliant sbwylir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional sbwyliwn sbwylit sbwyliai sbwyliem sbwyliech sbwylient sbwylid
preterite sbwyliais sbwyliaist sbwyliodd sbwyliasom sbwyliasoch sbwyliasant sbwyliwyd
pluperfect sbwyliaswn sbwyliasit sbwyliasai sbwyliasem sbwyliasech sbwyliasent sbwyliasid, sbwyliesid
present subjunctive sbwyliwyf sbwyliech sbwylio sbwyliom sbwylioch sbwyliont sbwylier
imperative — sbwylia sbwylied sbwyliwn sbwyliwch sbwylient sbwylier
verbal noun sbwylio
verbal adjectives sbwyliedig
sbwyliadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future sbwylia i, sbwyliaf i sbwyli di sbwylith o/e/hi, sbwyliff e/hi sbwyliwn ni sbwyliwch chi sbwylian nhw
conditional sbwyliwn i, sbwylswn i sbwyliet ti, sbwylset ti sbwyliai fo/fe/hi, sbwylsai fo/fe/hi sbwylien ni, sbwylsen ni sbwyliech chi, sbwylsech chi sbwylien nhw, sbwylsen nhw
preterite sbwyliais i, sbwylies i sbwyliaist ti, sbwyliest ti sbwyliodd o/e/hi sbwylion ni sbwylioch chi sbwylion nhw
imperative — sbwylia — — sbwyliwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sbwylio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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