Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
scarlet. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
scarlet, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
scarlet in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
scarlet you have here. The definition of the word
scarlet will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
scarlet, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian سقرلات (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).
Pronunciation
Noun
scarlet (countable and uncountable, plural scarlets)
- A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.
scarlet:
- Cloth of a scarlet color.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
colour
- Afrikaans: bloedrooi
- Albanian: ngjyrë alle
- Arabic: قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)
- Azerbaijani: qönçə (az), al (az), al-qırmızı
- Bulgarian: ален (bg) (alen)
- Catalan: escarlata (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 深紅色/深红色 (zh) (shēnhóngsè), 緋紅/绯红 (zh) (fēihóng)
- Chukchi: нычелляк’эн (nəsellaqen)
- Cornish: kogh
- Czech: šarlatová barva, purpur
- Danish: skarlagen n
- Dutch: scharlaken (nl) n, scharlakenrood (nl) n, vuurrood (nl) n
- Estonian: sarlakpunane, ergav
- Finnish: helakanpunainen (fi), tulipunainen (fi)
- French: écarlate (fr)
- Galician: escarlata (gl)
- Georgian: ალისფერი (ka) (alisperi)
- German: Scharlachrot n, Scharlach (de) m
- Greek: άλικος (el) m (álikos)
- Greenlandic: aappallarissoq
- Hebrew: שָׁנִי (he) (shaní)
- Hindi: क़िरमिज़ m (qirmiz)
- Hungarian: skarlát (hu), skarlátpiros (hu), skarlátvörös (hu), élénkvörös (hu), narancsvörös (hu)
- Ido: skarlato (io)
- Indonesian: merah tua (id)
- Irish: scarlóid f
- Italian: scarlatto (it)
- Japanese: 緋色 (ja) (ひいろ, hiiro)
- Korean: 스칼렛 (seukallet)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئاڵ (ckb) (all)
- Macedonian: а́лен (álen)
- Malagasy: dorehitra (mg)
- Malay: merah (ms)
- Norwegian: skarlagen n
- Persian: اشکرلاط (eškarlât), سقرلات (saqerlât), آل (fa) (âl)
- Polish: szkarłat (pl) m
- Portuguese: escarlate (pt) m
- Romanian: stacojiu (ro) n
- Russian: а́лый (ru) (ályj), багро́вый (ru) (bagróvyj), багря́ный (ru) (bagrjányj)
- Serbo-Croatian: crven (sh)
- Spanish: escarlata (es) f
- Swahili: nyekundu (sw)
- Swedish: scharlakansrött (sv)
- Tagalog: iskarlata, eskarlata
- Telugu: ఎర్రని (te) (errani)
- Turkish: kızıl (tr)
- Ukrainian: яскраво-червоний (uk) (jaskravo-červonyj)
- Uzbek: qizil rang
- Vietnamese: đỏ
- Volapük: skarlataköl
- Welsh: coch (cy), ysgarlad
|
Translations to be checked
Adjective
scarlet (comparative more scarlet, superlative most scarlet)
- Of a bright red colour.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
- Sinful or whorish.
a scarlet woman
- (Ireland) Blushing; embarrassed or mortified.
Derived terms
Translations
colour
- Armenian: ալ (hy) (al)
- Bulgarian: ален (bg) (alen)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 緋紅色/绯红色 (fēihóngsè), 深紅色/深红色 (zh) (shēnhóngsè), 猩紅色/猩红色 (xīnghóngsè)
- Dutch: scharlaken (nl) n, scharlakenrood (nl) n, vuurrood (nl) n
- Esperanto: skarlata
- Faroese: skarlak n
- Finnish: helakanpunainen (fi), tulipunainen (fi)
- French: écarlate (fr)
- German: scharlachrot (de), scharlach
- Greek: άλικος (el) (álikos)
- Ancient: κόκκινος (kókkinos)
- Higaonon: maliga
- Hindi: क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)
- Hungarian: skarlát (hu), skarlátpiros (hu), skarlátvörös (hu), élénkvörös (hu), narancsvörös (hu)
- Ido: skarlata (io)
- Irish: scarlóideach
- Japanese: 緋色の (ja) (ひいろの, hiiro no)
- Latin: coccinus, puniceus (la)
- Macedonian: а́лен (álen)
- Maori: ngangana
- Nivkh: ӿело (helo)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: skarlagenrød. skarlagensrød, skarlagen
- Nynorsk: skarlaksraud
- Old Norse: skarlak n
- Polish: szkarłatny (pl)
- Portuguese: escarlate (pt)
- Romanian: stacojiu (ro)
- Russian: а́лый (ru) (ályj), багро́вый (ru) (bagróvyj), багря́ный (ru) (bagrjányj), пунцо́вый (ru) (puncóvyj)
- Sanskrit: मञ्जिष्ठ (sa) (mañjiṣṭha)
- Spanish: escarlata (es)
- Swedish: scharlakansröd (sv)
- Turkish: kızıl (tr)
- Volapük: skarlatakölik
|
See also
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermilion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
Further reading
Verb
scarlet (third-person singular simple present scarlets, present participle scarleting, simple past and past participle scarleted)
- (transitive) To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “scarlet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ John Munro, “”, in Encyclopaedia of Medieval Dress and Textiles of the British Isles c. 450-1450, ed. by Gale Owen-Crocker, Elizabeth Coatsworth and Maria Hayward (Leiden: Brill, 2012).
Anagrams