schalmei

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Schalmei, from Middle High German schalmīe, from Old French chalemie.[1] Compare Middle English shalemye.

Noun

schalmei (plural schalmeis)

  1. (music) A shawm or chalumeau.
    • 1908, The Literary Digest, page 415:
      Viols, bassoons, schalmeis (ancestors of the clarinet), horns, trumpets, kettle-drums, and other instruments afterward used in the orchestra were known in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries, but there were no organizations of them.
    • 1980, Journal, International Double Reed Society, page 4:
      In 1689 it was ordered in Chemnitz that schalmeis were to be played only by town musicians.
    • 2003, Bert Oling, Heinz Wallisch, The Complete Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments, Chartwell Books, →ISBN, page 97:
      This instrument, also called the pommer, is a forerunner of the oboe. it has a narrow, conical bore and a double reed that is held between the lips of the player, as in older schalmeis that had no wind-cap.

References

  1. ^ schalmei”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch schalmeye.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sxɑlˈmɛi̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: schal‧mei
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯

Noun

schalmei f (plural schalmeien, diminutive schalmeitje n)

  1. shawm

Derived terms