scopolamine

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English

Structure of scopolamine
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Etymology

Borrowed from German Skopolamin, from translingual Scopolia (genus of plants) +‎ German Amin (amine).

Pronunciation

Noun

scopolamine (countable and uncountable, plural scopolamines)

  1. (pharmacology) A poisonous alkaloid C17H21NO4 similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis).
    • 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 176:
      I had been shot full of dope to keep me quiet. Perhaps scopolamine too, to make me talk.
    • 1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 159:
      The Incas had herbs for headaches and other pains; and they used scopolamine, a poison from the datura plant, as an anaesthetic.
    • 2019, Madhukar H. Trivedi, editor, Depression, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 228:
      Scopolamine is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with potentially selective inhibitory actions on muscarinic subtypes 1 and 2 (M1 and M2). Unlike ketamine, esketamine, and nitrous oxide, scopolamine directly affects the cholinergic pathway but does not directly modulate the glutamatergic pathway.

Derived terms

Translations

French

Noun

scopolamine f (plural scopolamines)

  1. scopolamine

Further reading

Italian

Noun

scopolamine f

  1. plural of scopolamina