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seanchas. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
seanchas, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
seanchas in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
seanchas you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish senchas, senchus (“old tales, ancient history, tradition; genealogy; traditional law”), from senchae (“custodian of tradition, historian”) + -as, -us; senchae is from *seno-kʷoisos (literally “old witness”), from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old”) (from Proto-Indo-European *sénos), plus a derivative of *kʷiseti (“to see”); see ad·cí for more. By surface analysis, seancha (“genealogist, historigrapher”) + -as.
Pronunciation
Noun
seanchas m (genitive singular seanchais or seanchasa)
- the body of historical, genealogical, etc., information that has been handed down by tradition
- (literary) history, lore, ancient tale (such as a fairy tale), account
- 1919, First Dáil of Ireland, Message to the Free Nations of the World:
I gcúrsáibh náisiúntachta, tá deighilt ó bhonn idir Éire agus Sacsa i dtaoibh cineadh is teangan, béas is nós is seanchus.- Nationally, the race, the language, the customs and traditions of Ireland are radically distinct from the English.
- 1920, Adam Mickiewicz, translated by Liam Ó Rinn, Leabhar na Polainne (translation of Księgi narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego), p. 93:
Siniad Leabhar an Náisiúin Pholannaig agus Leabhar na nOilithreach bPolannach, leabhair nár ceapadh, ach a cnósadh a’ leabhraibh seanchuis na Polainne, […]- Those are the Book of the Polish Nation and the Book of the Polish Pilgrims, books that were not made up, but collected from the books of Polish lore,
- (literary) ancient law
- pedigree
- (act of) storytelling, gossiping; chatting, inquiring about another's health, etc.
- 1906, “Scéal Ghiolla na gCochall Craicionn”, Téacsanna ó na Gleannta, printed in E. C. Quiggin, A Dialect of Donegal, p. 231:
Labhair sí leis ⁊ ní robh sé fonnmhar seanchas(c) air bith do dheánadh.- She spoke to him but he was not willing to do any chatting.
1929, Tomás Ó Criomhthain, An t-Oileánach, page 65:Ní h-í an chomhairle sin óm’ mháthair is mó do mhaoluigh me ach bhíos ana-thugtha do sheanchas Thomáis agus thógas de rogha bheith ag éisteacht leis.- It wasn’t this advice from my mother that moderated me the most, but I was very attached to Tomás’s storytelling, and I made the choice to listen to him.
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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seanchas
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sheanchas after an, tseanchas
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not applicable
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “senchas, senchus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ McCone, Kim (1995) “OIr. senchae, senchaid and preliminaries on agent noun formation in Celtic”, in Ériu, volume 46, pages 1–10
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷiso-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 229
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 39
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 55
Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish senchas, senchus (“old tales, ancient history, tradition; genealogy; traditional law”).
Pronunciation
Noun
seanchas m (genitive singular seanchais, plural seanchasan)
- lore
- chat, talk, gossip
- Synonyms: agallamh, còmhradh
Usage notes
- Can be used as a verbal noun:
- Bha iad a' seanchas ri chèile. ― They were talking to each other.
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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seanchas |
sheanchas after "an", t-seanchas
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “seanchas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “senchas, senchus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language