searbh

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish serb (bitter), from Proto-Celtic *swerwos (compare Welsh chwerw).

Pronunciation

Adjective

searbh (genitive singular masculine searbh, genitive singular feminine seirbhe, plural searbha, comparative seirbhe)

  1. bitter
  2. sour, acid

Declension

Declension of searbh
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative searbh shearbh searbha;
shearbha2
vocative shearbh searbha
genitive seirbhe searbha searbh
dative searbh;
shearbh1
shearbh searbha;
shearbha2
Comparative níos seirbhe
Superlative is seirbhe

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

  • Archaic vocative/genitive singular masculine and dative singular feminine: seirbh

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of searbh
radical lenition eclipsis
searbh shearbh
after an, tsearbh
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish serb (bitter), from Proto-Celtic *swerwos (compare Welsh chwerw).

Pronunciation

Adjective

searbh (comparative nas / na b' sèirbhe, superlative as / a b' sèirbhe)

  1. sharp, keen
  2. pungent, acute, acrid, acrimonious
  3. sarcastic, bitter, harsh, severe, embittering
  4. poignant
  5. shrill, dissonant
  6. intolerable, disagreeable, distressful, disgusted
  7. distasteful, sour, tart

Mutation

Mutation of searbh
radical lenition
searbh shearbh
after "an", t-searbh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.