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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sunflower seeds (sense 1
From Middle English seed , sede , side , from Old English sēd , sǣd ( “ seed, that which is sown ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *sād , from Proto-Germanic *sēdą , from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- ( “ to sow, throw ” ) .
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Säid ( “ seed ” ) , West Frisian sied ( “ seed ” ) , Dutch zaad ( “ seed ” ) , Low German Saad ( “ seed ” ) , German Saat ( “ seed; sowing ” ) , Danish sæd ( “ seed ” ) , Swedish säd ( “ seed ” ) , Icelandic sæði ( “ seed ” ) , Latin satiō ( “ seeding, time of sowing, season ” ) . More at sow .
Noun
seed (countable and uncountable , plural seeds )
( countable , botany ) A fertilized and ripened ovule , containing an embryonic plant.
( countable ) Any small seed-like fruit .
If you plant a seed in the spring, you may have a pleasant surprise in the autumn.
1658 , Thomas Browne , “The Garden of Cyrus. . Chapter III.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, Together with The Garden of Cyrus, , London: Hen Brome , →OCLC , page 136 :The exiguity and ſmallneſſe of ſome ſeeds extending to large productions is one of the magnalities of nature, ſomewhat illuſtrating the work of the Creation, and vaſt production from nothing.
2013 May-June, David Van Tassel , Lee DeHaan , “Wild Plants to the Rescue ”, in American Scientist , volume 101 , number 3:Plant breeding is always a numbers game. [ …] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, [ …] . In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
( countable , agriculture ) Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown , such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs.
1669 , John Baptiſta Porta , chapter V, in Natural Magick , The Third Book Of Natural Magick: , page 68 :[ …] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds , and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, [ …]
( uncountable , collective ) An amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted.
The entire field was covered with geese eating the freshly sown seed .
( countable ) A fragment of coral .
( uncountable ) Semen .
A man must use his seed to start and raise a family.
( countable , figurative ) A precursor .
Synonym: germ
the seed of an idea
Which idea was the seed (idea)?
( countable ) The initial state, condition or position of a changing, growing or developing process; the ultimate precursor in a defined chain of precursors.
( sports ) The initial position of a competitor or team in a tournament. (seed position)
The team with the best regular season record receives the top seed in the conference tournament.
The competitor or team occupying a given seed (position).
The rookie was a surprising top seed .
( cryptography ) The initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator or similar system. (seed number)
If you use the same seed you will get exactly the same pattern of numbers.
2009 , Daniel J. Bernstein, Johannes Buchmann, Erik Dahmen, editors, Post-Quantum Cryptography , Springer, →ISBN , page 44 :As suggested in , space can be saved by using a deterministic pseudo random number generator (PRNG) and storing only the seed of that PRNG.
2015 , Jesse Stay, Thomas Stay, Jacob Cordeiro, Minecraft For Dummies , John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN , page 242 :Seeds are Minecraft's way of generating terrain. Each biome you spawn in is determined by the seed . With a custom seed , you can have a desert biome right next to a mesa biome.
( Internet marketing ) A commercial message in a creative format placed on relevant sites on the Internet. (seed idea or seed message)
The latest seed has attracted a lot of users in our online community.
( now rare ) Offspring , descendants , progeny .
the seed of Abraham
1590 , Edmund Spenser , “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. , London: [John Wolfe ] for William Ponsonbie , →OCLC :Next him king Leyr in happie peace long raind, / But had no issue male him to succeed, / But three faire daughters, which were well vptraind, / In all that seemed fit for kingly seed [ …]
Race ; generation ; birth .
( physics ) A small particle , bubble , or imperfection that serves as a nucleation point for some process.
A small bubble formed in imperfectly fused glass .
Usage notes
( botany, agriculture ) : The common use of seed differs from the botanical use. The “seeds” of sunflowers are botanically fruits .
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
botany: fertilized and ripened ovule
any small seed-like fruit
Acehnese: bijèh
Acholi: kodi
Afar: mexexu
Ainu: ピイェ ( piye ) , タネ ( tane )
Akkadian: 𒆰 ( NUMUN /zēru/ )
Aklanon: binhi
Albanian: farë (sq) f
Ama: ino
Amharic: ዘር ( zär )
Apache:
Western Apache: iyigéʼ
Arabic: بِذْرَة f ( biḏra ) , زَرِّيعَة f ( zarrīʕa ) , بِزْر m ( bizr )
Hijazi Arabic: بِزِر m ( bizir )
Moroccan Arabic: زرّيعة f ( zərriʕa )
Aragonese: simient (an)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܙܪܥܐ m ( zarʿā )
Armenian: սերմ (hy) ( serm )
Old Armenian: սերմն ( sermn )
Aromanian: simintsã
Assamese: বীজ ( biz ) , গুটি ( guti )
Asturian: pebilla f , semiente (ast) f
Avar: хьон ( x̂on )
Azerbaijani: toxum (az) , toxumlar pl
Bashkir: орлоҡ ( orloq )
Basque: hazi
Belarusian: насе́нне n ( nasjénnje ) , се́мя (be) n ( sjémja )
Bengali: বীজ (bn) ( bij )
Bhojpuri: बीया ( bīyā )
Bislama: sid
Breton: hadenn (br) , had (br) pl
Buginese: wiji
Bulgarian: се́ме (bg) n ( séme )
Burmese: အစေ့ (my) ( a.ce. ) , အဆန် (my) ( a.hcan )
Burushaski: ġunó
Canela: hy
Capiznon: liso
Catalan: llavor (ca) f
Cebuano: liso
Cham:
Eastern Cham: please add this translation if you can
Western Cham: please add this translation if you can
Chamicuro: ijki
Chechen: хӏу ( hu )
Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏔ ( ugata )
Chichewa: mbewu
Chinese:
Mandarin: 種子 / 种子 (zh) ( zhǒngzi ) , 種 / 种 (zh) ( zhǒng )
Chuvash: вӑрӑ ( vără )
Cornish: hasen f
Cree: ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᐣ ( pakitinikan ) , ᑭᐢᑎᑳᐣ ( kistikaan )
Crimean Tatar: togum , ( grain ) börtek
Czech: semeno (cs) n
Danish: sæd (da) c , frø (da) n
Daur: hure
Digo: mbeyu
Dutch: zaad (nl) n
Esperanto: semo
Estonian: seeme (et)
Evenki: чэмэл ( çəməl )
Faroese: fræ (fo) n
Finnish: siemen (fi)
French: semence (fr) f , graine (fr) f
Friulian: samence , semence f
Galician: semente (gl) f , inzo (gl) m
Georgian: თესლი (ka) ( tesli ) , მარცვალი ( marcvali )
German: Samen (de) m , Saat (de) f , Samenkorn n
Greek: σπόρος (el) m ( spóros )
Ancient: σπέρμα n ( spérma )
Guaraní: táỹi
Gujarati: બિયું ( biyũ ) , બી (gu) ( bī ) , બીજ ( bīj )
Haitian Creole: grenn
Hamer-Banna: áapi
Hausa: tsaba
Hebrew: זֶרַע (he) m ( zéra' )
Higaonon: liso
Hiligaynon: liso
Hindi: बीज (hi) m ( bīj ) , दाना (hi) ( dānā )
Hungarian: mag (hu)
Icelandic: fræ (is) n
Ilocano: bukel
Indonesian: biji (id)
Ingrian: seemen
Ingush: фу ( fu )
Irish: síol m
Old Irish: síl n
Italian: seme (it) m
Japanese: 種 (ja) ( たね, tane )
Javanese: ( ngoko ) wiji (jv) , ( krama ) winih (jv)
Jeju: 씨 ( ssi )
Kabuverdianu: simenti
Kalmyk: ясн ( yasn )
Kamba: mbeũ
Kannada: ಬೀಜ (kn) ( bīja )
Kapampangan: bini , butul
Karachay-Balkar: урлукъ ( urluq )
Karaim: чачув ( çaçuv )
Kashubian: semiã n
Kazakh: ұрық ( ūryq )
Arabic: ۇرىق
Roman: urıq (kk)
Khmer: គ្រាប់ពូជ ( krŏəp puuc ) , គ្រាប់ (km) ( krŏəp )
Kikuyu: mbegũ
Kinaray-a: binhi
Kipsigis: keswek
Korean: 씨 (ko) ( ssi ) , 씨앗 (ko) ( ssiat )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: تۆم (ckb) ( tom ) , دان ( dan )
Northern Kurdish: tov (ku) m
Kyrgyz: урук (ky) ( uruk )
Arabic: ۇرۇق
Ladino: semiente
Lak: гьанна ( hanna )
Lao: ເມັດພືດ ( met phư̄t ) , ແກບຫລືເມັດ ( kǣp lư̄ met ) , ແກ່ນ (lo) ( kǣn ) , ເມັດ ( met )
Latgalian: sākla f
Latin: sēmen n
Latvian: sēkla (lv) f
Leonese: semiella , simiente , pebía , eniciu
Lezgi: тум ( tum )
Lithuanian: sėkla (lt) f
Lokono: isi
Low German: Saad f
German Low German: Saat f
Lozi: peu , lipeu
Luo: kodhi
Luxembourgish: Som m
Maasai: lantararai , lantarara pl
Macedonian: семе n ( seme )
Makasar: bija
Malay: benih , biji benih pl
Malayalam: വിത്ത് (ml) ( vittŭ )
Malecite-Passamaquoddy: skonimin
Maltese: żerriegħa f
Manchu: ᡠᠰᡝ ( use )
Manx: sheel m
Maori: purapura , kākano (mi)
Mauritian Creole: semans
Mi'kmaq: nijinj anim
Middle English: seed
Minangkabau: baniah (min) , bijo , bibik (min)
Mirandese: semiente , grana
Mohegan-Pequot: wuskanim
Mongolian: үр (mn) ( ür )
Montagnais: ushkanaminan
Mpade: gulfan
Nanai: усэ ( use )
Navajo: akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ
Nepali: दाना ( dānā )
Norman: grainne f
Northern Mansi: (please verify ) сам ( sam )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: frø (no) n
Nynorsk: frø (nn) n
Occitan: grana (oc) , granas pl
Ojibwe: miinikaan
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: сѣмѧ n ( sěmę )
Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⰿⱔ n ( sěmę )
Old East Slavic: сѣмѧ n ( sěmę )
Old English: sǣd n
Old Javanese: winih
Oneida: ká:nʌhe̲’
Oromo: sanyii
Ossetian: мыг ( myg )
Ottoman Turkish: تخم ( tohum ) , بزر ( bezr, bezir )
Papiamentu: simia
Penobscot: skánimin
Persian: تُخم (fa) ( toxm ) , بزر (fa) ( bazr ) , بذر (fa) ( bazr ) , دانه (fa) ( dâne ) , ویج ( vij )
Plautdietsch: Sot n
Polabian: semą n
Polish: nasienie (pl) n , nasionko (pl) n , nasiono (pl) n
Portuguese: semente (pt) f
Quechua: muhu
Rajbanshi: दाना
Romani: mogočka , magočka , mogočki pl , magočki pl
Romanian: sămânță (ro) f
Romansch: sem
Russian: се́мя (ru) n ( sémja ) , семена́ (ru) n pl ( semená )
Sanskrit: बीज (sa) n ( bīja )
Santali: ᱡᱟᱝ ( jaṅ ) , ᱤᱛᱟ ( ita )
Scottish Gaelic: sìol m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: се̏ме n , сје̏ме n
Roman: sȅme (sh) n , sjȅme (sh) n
Shina: gunȯo
Sindhi: ٻج (sd)
Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
Skolt Sami: siõm
Slovak: semeno n , semená n pl
Slovene: seme (sl) n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: semje n
Upper Sorbian: symjo n
Sotho: peo , dipeo pl
Southern Altai: ӱрен ( üren )
Southern Sama: bigi
Spanish: semilla (es) f , simiente (es) f
Sumerian: 𒆰 ( NUMUN )
Sundanese: siki
Swahili: mbegu (sw)
Swedish: frö (sv) n
Sylheti: ꠉꠥꠐꠣ ( guṭa )
Tabasaran: тум ( tum )
Tagalog: buto (tl)
Tajik: тухм (tg) ( tuxm )
Tamil: விதை (ta) ( vitai ) , வித்து (ta) ( vittu )
Taos: pʼə̀oʼóne
Tatar: ( seed ) орлык (tt) ( orlıq ) , ( grain ) бөртек (tt) ( börtek )
Tausug: bigi
Telugu: విత్తనం (te) ( vittanaṁ ) , విత్తు (te) ( vittu )
Tetum: fini
Thai: เมล็ดพันธุ์ ( má-lét-pan ) , พันธุ์พืช ( pan-pʉ̂ʉt ) , เม็ด (th) ( mét ) , เมล็ด (th) ( má-lét )
Tibetan: ས་བོན ( sa bon )
Tigrinya: ዘርኢ ( zärʾi )
Tocharian B: sārm , śäktālye
Turkish: tohum (tr) , tane (tr)
Turkmen: tohum
Tuvan: үрезин ( ürezin )
Uab Meto: fini , fin'in pl
Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎗𐎓 ( drʿ )
Ukrainian: сі́м'я n ( símʺja ) , насіни́на f ( nasinýna ) , насі́ння (uk) n ( nasínnja ) ( collective )
Unami: xkànim , minkw
Urdu: بیج m ( bīj )
Uyghur: ئۇرۇق ( uruq )
Uzbek: urugʻ (uz)
Cyrillic: уруғ ( urugʻ )
Venetan: semensa f , simensa f , sema f
Vietnamese: hột (vi) , hạt (vi)
Walloon: grinne (wa) f , simince (wa) f , po (wa) m
Welsh: had (cy) m
West Frisian: sied
White Hmong: noob
Yakut: туораах ( tuoraaq )
Yiddish: זוימען m ( zoymen )
Yoruba: irúgbìn
Zazaki: genım (diq)
Zealandic: zaedje n
Zulu: imbewu (zu) class 9 /10 , inhlamvu (zu) class 9 /10
agriculture: any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown
collective: amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted
Akkadian: 𒆰 ( NUMUN /zēru/ )
Albanian: farë (sq) , njizs (sq)
Arabic: مَنْي m ( many )
Armenian: սերմ (hy) ( serm )
Bulgarian: се́ме (bg) n ( séme )
Dutch: sperma (nl) n , zaad (nl) n
Esperanto: spermo , semo
Estonian: sperma (et) , seeme (et)
Finnish: siemenneste (fi) , sperma (fi) ; siemen (fi) ( rare )
French: sperme (fr)
Georgian: თესლი (ka) ( tesli ) , სპერმა ( sṗerma )
German: Samen (de) m , Sperma (de) n
Greek:
Ancient: θορός m ( thorós )
Irish: síol m
Italian: sperma (it) m , seme (it) m
Kannada: ಬೀಜ (kn) ( bīja )
Latvian: sēkla (lv) f
Macedonian: семе n ( seme )
Manx: sheel m
Middle English: seed
Polish: nasienie (pl) n
Portuguese: sêmen (pt) m ( Brazil ) , sémen (pt) m ( Portugal )
Russian: се́мя (ru) n ( sémja )
Slovak: semeno n
Southern Altai: ӱрен ( üren )
Spanish: semen (es) m , simiente (es) f
Swedish: sperma (sv) , säd (sv)
Tagalog: binhî (tl)
Ukrainian: сі́м'я c ( símʺja )
Walloon: simince (wa) f , djermon (wa) m , spieme (wa) m
initial state, condition or position of a process
initial position of a competitor in a tournament
competitor or team occupying a given seed
initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator
type of commercial message
Verb
seed (third-person singular simple present seeds , present participle seeding , simple past and past participle seeded )
( transitive ) To plant or sow an area with seeds .
I seeded my lawn with bluegrass.
( transitive ) To cover thinly with something scattered; to ornament with seedlike decorations.
1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), B Jon , “The Pegme at Fen-church”, in B. Jon: His Part of King James His Royall and Magnificent Entertainement through His Honorable Cittie of London, Thurseday the 15. of March. 1603. , London: V S for Edward Blount , published 1604 , →OCLC , signature B, recto :[ …] AGRYPNIA, or Vigilance , in yellovv, a ſable mantle, ſeeded vvith vvaking eies, and ſiluer fringe: [ …]
( transitive ) To start ; to provide, assign or determine the initial resources for, position of, state of.
A venture capitalist seeds young companies.
The tournament coordinator will seed the starting lineup with the best competitors from the qualifying round.
The programmer seeded fresh, uncorrupted data into the database before running unit tests.
( sports , gaming ) To allocate a seeding to a competitor.
1979 July 2, “Reflection on the Seedings Fills Pause at Wimbledon”, in The New York Times :Everybody likes to second‐guess computers, including who seed the pros. Nothing could have better exposed the vulnerability of the computer seeding than the spectacle of clay‐court experts looking like weekend hackers on grass.
( Internet , transitive ) To leave (files ) available for others to download through peer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g. BitTorrent ).
( intransitive ) To be qualified to compete, especially in a quarter-final, semi-final, or final.
The tennis player seeded into the quarters.
( meteorology ) To scatter small particles within (a cloud or airmass ) in order to trigger the formation of rain .
A number of clouds were seeded to help provide rain to a drought-stricken area.
( intransitive ) To produce seed .
( intransitive ) To grow to maturity .
( slang , vulgar ) To ejaculate inside the penetratee during intercourse , especially in the rectum .
Derived terms
Translations
to plant or sow seeds
Bulgarian: сея (bg) ( seja ) , засявам (bg) ( zasjavam )
Estonian: külvama , seemendama
Finnish: kylvää (fi)
French: semer (fr) , ensemencer (fr)
Georgian: თესავს ( tesavs )
German: säen (de) , aussäen (de) , besäen (de)
Hebrew: זרע (he) ( zará )
Ido: semar (io)
Irish: síolaigh
Italian: seminare (it)
Korean: 심다 (ko) ( simda )
Ladino: asembrar
Latvian: sēt (lv)
Macedonian: сее ( see ) , засејува ( zasejuva )
Middle English: seden
Ottoman Turkish: اكمك ( ekmek ) , تخملامق ( tohumlamak )
Polish: siać (pl)
Portuguese: semear (pt)
Quechua: husk'ay
Russian: засевать (ru) impf ( zasevatʹ ) , высевать (ru) impf ( vysevatʹ ) , засеивать (ru) impf ( zaseivatʹ ) , высеивать (ru) impf ( vyseivatʹ ) , засеять (ru) pf ( zasejatʹ ) , посеять (ru) pf ( posejatʹ )
Slovak: siať
Spanish: sembrar (es)
Ukrainian: сі́яти impf ( síjaty ) , сади́ти impf ( sadýty ) , засіва́ти ( zasiváty )
to provide initial resources for
assign a position to in a tournament
Etymology 2
From see + -d ( “ past tense suffix; variant of -ed ” ) .
Verb
seed
( dialectal ) simple past and past participle of see
1851 November 14, Herman Melville , chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale , 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers ; London: Richard Bentley , →OCLC , page 15 :Presently a rioting noise was heard without. Starting up, the landlord cried, "That's the Grampus's crew. I seed her reported in the offing this morning; a three years' voyage, and a full ship. Hurrah, boys; now we'll have the latest news from the Feegees."
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Borrowed from English seed .
Pronunciation
Noun
seed ( Hong Kong Cantonese , Internet slang )
one who provides the files to others to download through peer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g. BitTorrent )
file(s) that are available for download through peer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g. BitTorrent )
serial number or code of Japanese adult videos
See also
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sǣd , sēd , from Proto-West Germanic *sād , *sādi , from Proto-Germanic *sēdiz , *sēdą , from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (compare sowen ).
ceed , ceede , sed , sede , sedde , seede , seide , seod , seth , seyd , seyde , side , syd , zed
sad , sæd , sæt ( Early Middle English )
Pronunciation
Noun
seed (plural sedes )
seed ( ovule or analogous structure) :
c. 1395 , John Wycliffe , John Purvey [et al. ], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version) , MS Lich 10.) , published c. 1410 , Matheu 13:31-32 , page 6v , column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament , Lichfield : Bill Endres, 2010 :An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof. Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds , but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."
A kind or variety of seed .
( collectively ) seed , grain
( figuratively ) germ , origin
semen , sperm ( or the supposed female equivalent )
offspring , progeny
descendants , lineage
( rare ) bit , granule
( rare ) seeding , sowing
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Noun
seed
alternative form of seden ( “ to seed ” )