From Middle English seere, equivalent to see + -er (“agent suffix”).
seer (plural seers)
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See sihr.
seer (plural seers)
From Middle High German sēr, from Old High German sēr (“sored, injured”), from Proto-West Germanic *sair. Cognate with German sehr.
seer
seer c (singular definite seeren, plural indefinite seere)
From Old Dutch sēr, from Proto-West Germanic *sair.
sêer
Adjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | sêer | sêre | sêer | sêre |
Definite | sêre | sêre | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | sêren | sêre | sêer | sêre |
Definite | sêre | ||||
Genitive | Indefinite | sêers | sêerre | sêers | sêerre |
Definite | sêers, sêren | sêers, sêren | |||
Dative | sêren | sêerre | sêren | sêren |
From Old Dutch sēr, from Proto-West Germanic *sair.
sêer n
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
seer
seer
seer m (definite singular seeren, indefinite plural seere, definite plural seerne)
From Latin sedēre (“to sit”). As time passed, it merged with ser (“to be”), from Latin sum (“to be”).
seer
infinitive | simple | seer, ser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
gerund | simple | seendo, sendo | |||||
compound | gerund of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
past participle1 | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | siído, sido | — | |||||
feminine | — | — | |||||
present participle | seente, *sente | seentes, *sentes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outras vos outros |
eles elas | |
simple tenses |
present | so, soo, son, sõo, são, san, sejo2, *sêxo | és, sées, sés | é, éste, sée, sé | somos, samos, seemos, semos | sodes, sondes, seedes, sedes, sendes | son, séen |
imperfect | era, seía, siía, sia, sedia | eras, seías, siías, sias, *sedias | era, seía, siía, sia, sedia | eramos, éramos, *seïamos, *seíamos, siïamos, siíamos, *siamos, *síamos, *sediamos, *sedíamos | erades, érades, seïades, seíades, *siïades, *siíades, *siades, *síades, *sediades, *sedíades | eran, seían, siían, *sian, *sedian | |
preterite | foi, fui, fun, sive, seve | foste, fuste, fuiste, fusche, *sevéste, seviste | foi, fui, seve, seive | fomos, fumos, *sevémos | fostes, fustes, *sevéstes | foron, sevéron, seéron | |
pluperfect | fora, *sevéra | foras, *sevéras | fora, sevéra | foramos, fôramos, *severamos, *sevéramos | forades, fôrades, *severades, *sevérades | foran, sevéran | |
future | seerei, serei | seerás, serás | seerá, será | seeremos, seremos | seeredes, seredes | seerán, serán | |
conditional | seeria, seria | seerias, serias | seeria, seria | seeriamos, seeríamos, seriamos, seríamos | seeriades, seeríades, seriades, seríades | seerian, serian | |
compound tenses1 |
present perfect | present of haver + past participle1 | |||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
future perfect | future of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |
simple tenses |
present | seja2, *sexa, *seia, sea | sejas2, *sexas, *seias, seas | seja2, sexa, *seia, sea | sejamos2, *sexamos, *seiamos, seamos | sejades2, *sexades, *seiades, seades | sejan2, sexan, *seian, sean |
preterite | fosse, sevésse | fosses, *sevésses | fosse, sevésse | fôssemos, *sevéssemos | fôssedes, *sevéssedes | fossen, sevéssen | |
future | for, *sevér | fores, *sevéres | for, sevér | formos, *sevérmos | fordes, sevérdes | foren, *sevéren | |
compound tenses1 |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver + past participle1 | |||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver + past participle1 | ||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |
affirmative | — | see, sê, sei | seja2, *sexa, *seia, *sea | sejamos2, *sexamos, *seiamos, *seamos | seede, sede | — | |
negative | — | non sejas2, non *sexas, non *seias, non *seas | non seja2, non *sexa, non *seia, non *sea | non sejamos2, non *sexamos, non *seiamos, non *seamos | non sejades2, non *sexades, non *seiades, non seades | — | |
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |
seer, ser | seeres, seres | seer, ser | seermos, sermos | seerdes, serdes | seeren, seren | ||
1 The past participle of the verb seer, which is only attested with the auxiliary verb haver or its alternative spelling, aver, is scarcely documented since around the 13th century and remained uncommon throughout the 15th century. | |||||||
2 The grapheme ⟨j⟩ can be represented by either phonemes, /dʒ/ and /Ʒ/. The former is more archaic. |
From Latin sedēre (“to sit”). As time passed, it merged with ser (“to be”), from Latin sum (“to be”).
seer
infinitive | simple | *seder, seyer, seer, ser | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
gerund | simple | sediendo, seyendo, siendo | ||||||||||||||||
compound | gerund of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | ||||||||||||||||
masculine | seído, sido, sesso | — | ||||||||||||||||
feminine | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
present participle | sediente, seyente | sedientes, seyentes | ||||||||||||||||
person | singular | plural | ||||||||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||||||||||||
indicative mood | yo | tú | él ella ello |
nos nosotros nosotras |
vos vosotros vosotras |
ellos ellas | ||||||||||||
simple tenses |
present | so, soy, *seyo, seo | eres, siedes, *siees, sies, sees | es, siede, siee, sie, see | somos, sedemos, seyemos, seemos | sodes, soes, *seyedes, seedes | son, sieden, sieen, sien, seen | |||||||||||
imperfect | era, sedía, *sedié, seía, *seyé | eras, *sedías, *sediés, seías, *seyés | era, sedía, sedié, *sedí, seía, *seyé, seí | éramos, *sedíamos, *sediémos, seíamos, seyémos | érades, *sedíades, *sediédes, seíades, *seyédes | eran, sedían, sedién, seían, seyén | ||||||||||||
preterite | fúe, *fué, fúi, fuí, fu, fo, fi, sove | fueste, fuiste, fuste, foste, soviste, *sovieste, *sovistes, *soviestes | fúe, fué, fu, foi, fo, fi, sovo | fuemos, fuimos, fumos, fomos, fimos, *sovimos, soviemos | fuestes, fuistes, fustes, fostes, *sovistes, soviestes | fueron, furon, foron, sovieron | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | fuera, *soviera | fueras, *sovieras | fuera, *soviera | fuéramos, *soviéramos | fuérades, *soviérades | fueran, sovieran | ||||||||||||
future | seeré, seré | seerás, serás | seerá, será | seeremos, seremos | seeredes, *seerées, seredes, serées | seerán, serán | ||||||||||||
conditional | seería, seerié, sería, serié² | seerías, seeriés, serías, seriés | seería, seerié, *seerí, sería, serié, serí | seeríamos, seeriemos, seríamos, seriemos | seeríades, seeriedes, seríades, seriedes | seerían, seerién, serían, serién | ||||||||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver + past participle | ||||||||||||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
future perfect | future of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
subjunctive mood | yo | tú | él ella ello |
nos nosotros nosotras |
vos vosotros vosotras |
ellos ellas | ||||||||||||
simple tenses |
present | seya, sea | seyas, seas | seya, sea | seyamos, seamos | seyades, *seyáes, seades, seáes | seyan, sean | |||||||||||
preterite | (sse) | fuésse, fués, *soviesse, soviés | fuesses, *soviesses | fuésse, fués, soviesse, soviés | fuéssemos, *soviéssemos | fuéssedes, *soviéssedes | fuessen, soviessen | |||||||||||
(ra) | fuera, *soviera | fueras, *sovieras | fuera, *soviera | fuéramos, *soviéramos | fuérades, *soviérades | fueran, sovieran | ||||||||||||
future | fuere, fuer, fuero, *soviere, *sovier, *soviero | fueres, sovieres | fuere, fuer, soviere, sovier | fuéremos, fuermos, *soviéremos, *soviermos | fuéredes, fuerdes, *soviéredes, *sovierdes | fueren, sovieren | ||||||||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver + past participle | ||||||||||||||||
pluperfect | (sse) | preterite subjunctive (sse) of haver + past participle | ||||||||||||||||
(ra) | preterite subjunctive (ra) of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver + past participle | |||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | — | tú | — | nos nosotros nosotras |
vos vosotros vosotras |
— | ||||||||||||
affirmative | — | see, se, séy | — | *seyamos, *seamos | seyed, seed, sed | — | ||||||||||||
negative | — | non/no seyas, non/no seas | — | non/no *seyamos, non/no seamos | non/no seyades, non/no *seyáes, non/no seades, non/no seáes | — |