segt
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Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-. Cognates include Latvian segt and Lithuanian segti.
Pronunciation
Verb
segt (reflexive segtīs)
- (transitive) to cover
Conjugation
Positive conjugation of segt (type I verb)
| infinitive | segt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| supine | sagtu | ||
| verbal noun | segšona | ||
| indicative | |||
| past | present | future | |
| 1st singular | sedžu | sadzu | segšu |
| 2nd singular | sedzi | sedz | segsi |
| 3rd singular | sedze | sadz | segs |
| 1st plural | sedzem | sadzam | segsim |
| 2nd plural | sedzet | sadzat | segsit |
| 3rd plural | sedze | sadz | segs |
| subjunctive | imperative | ||
| 1st singular | sagtum | singular | sedz |
| 2nd singular | segtim sagtumi |
plural | sedzit |
| 3rd singular | sagtu | ||
| 1st plural | sagtumem | debitive | juosadz |
| 2nd plural | sagtumet | converb | sagdams |
| 3rd plural | sagtu | ||
| participles | |||
| past | present | future | |
| active | sedzs sedzis |
sadzūšs sadzs |
— |
| passive | sadzts | sadzoms sadzom |
— |
| oblique | sedzs sedzis |
sadzs sadzūt |
segškys segšūt |
Negative conjugation of segt (type I verb)
| infinitive | nasegt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| supine | nasagtu | ||
| verbal noun | nasegšona | ||
| indicative | |||
| past | present | future | |
| 1st singular | nasedžu | nasadzu | nasegšu |
| 2nd singular | nasedzi | nasedz | nasegsi |
| 3rd singular | nasedze | nasadz | nasegs |
| 1st plural | nasedzem | nasadzam | nasegsim |
| 2nd plural | nasedzet | nasadzat | nasegsit |
| 3rd plural | nasedze | nasadz | nasegs |
| subjunctive | imperative | ||
| 1st singular | nasagtum | singular | nasedz |
| 2nd singular | nasegtim nasagtumi |
plural | nasedzit |
| 3rd singular | nasagtu | ||
| 1st plural | nasagtumem | debitive | najuosadz |
| 2nd plural | nasagtumet | converb | nasadzdams |
| 3rd plural | nasagtu | ||
| participles | |||
| past | present | future | |
| active | nasedzs nasedzis |
nasadzūšs nasadzs |
— |
| passive | nasadzts | nasadzoms nasadzom |
— |
| oblique | nasedzs nasedzis |
nasadzs nasadzūt |
nasegškys nasegšūt |
References
- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 163
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 46
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-. Cognate with Lithuanian sègti (“to fasten, to pin”).
Pronunciation
Verb
segt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sedzu, sedz, sedz, past sedzu)
Conjugation
conjugation of segt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sedzu | sedzu | segšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sedz | sedzi | segsi | sedz |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sedz | sedza | segs | lai sedz |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sedzam | sedzām | segsim | segsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sedzat | sedzāt | segsiet, segsit |
sedziet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sedz | sedza | segs | lai sedz |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sedzot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sedzošs | ||
| Past | esot sedzis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | segdams | ||
| Future | segšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sedzot | ||
| Imperative | lai sedzot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sedzam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sedzis | |||
| Present | segtu | Present Passive | sedzams | ||
| Past | būtu sedzis | Past Passive | segts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsedz | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | segt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsedz | Negative Infinitive | nesegt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsedzot | Verbal noun | segšana | ||
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
Swedish
Adjective
segt