segti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀg-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *se(n)g-.[1] Cognate with Slovene sẹ́či (“to reach for”),[1][2] Sanskrit सजति (sájati, “to cling to”)[1][2] and Latin noun seges (“cornfield”).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

sègti (third-person present tense sẽga, third-person past tense sẽgė) [3]

  1. (transitive) to fasten, to pin
  2. (transitive, Samogitian) to shoe (horses)
    Synonym: kaustyti
    arklį segti[3] - to shoe a horse

Conjugation

Conjugation of segti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		segu segi sega segame,
segam 		segate,
segat 		sega
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		segiau segei segė segėme,
segėm 		segėte,
segėt 		segė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		segdavau segdavai segdavo segdavome,
segdavom 		segdavote,
segdavot 		segdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		segsiu segsi segs segsime,
segsim 		segsite,
segsit 		segs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		segčiau segtum segtų segtumėme,
segtumėm,
segtume 		segtumėte,
segtumėt 		segtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— sek,
seki 		tesega sekime,
sekim 		sekite,
sekit 		tesega
Participles of segti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present segąs, segantis segamas
past segęs segtas
past frequentative segdavęs —
future segsiąs, segsiantis segsimas
participle of necessity — segtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) segdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present segant
past segus
past frequentative segdavus
future segsiant
manner of action (būdinys) segte, segtinai

Derived terms

Verbs derived from segti

(with prefixes)

(Nouns):

(nouns):

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449. →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 552. →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “segti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  • “segti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Anagrams

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