seisoa

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Finnish

Etymology

seistä +‎ -oa. Cognate with Ingrian seisoa, Karelian seisuo and Ludian seižuda. See seistä for further etymology.

Pronunciation

Verb

seisoa

  1. (intransitive) to stand (be in a standing position)
    Seiso tässä.
    Stand here.
  2. (intransitive) to be still, be at a halt
    Tehdas seisoi.
    The factory was at a halt.
  3. (colloquial, impersonal + adessive) to have an erection
    Hänellä seisoi.
    He had an erection.

Usage notes

  • seistä is a perfect synonym, and the two are interchangeable. Together with seisoa, the two verbs complete a suppletive paradigm, which can be seen on the entry for seistä. It is more common than the regular paradigm for seisoa (shown in the table below), which however is by no means rare either.
    • seistä has its own forms only in the passive voice, in the imperative and potential moods, as well as its own passive present participle and active and passive past participle forms.

Conjugation

This page will only show the regular forms of seisoa; see the usage notes above.

Inflection of seisoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. seison en seiso 1st sing. olen seisonut en ole seisonut
2nd sing. seisot et seiso 2nd sing. olet seisonut et ole seisonut
3rd sing. seisoo ei seiso 3rd sing. on seisonut ei ole seisonut
1st plur. seisomme emme seiso 1st plur. olemme seisoneet emme ole seisoneet
2nd plur. seisotte ette seiso 2nd plur. olette seisoneet ette ole seisoneet
3rd plur. seisovat eivät seiso 3rd plur. ovat seisoneet eivät ole seisoneet
passive seisotaan ei seisota passive on seisottu ei ole seisottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. seisoin en seisonut 1st sing. olin seisonut en ollut seisonut
2nd sing. seisoit et seisonut 2nd sing. olit seisonut et ollut seisonut
3rd sing. seisoi ei seisonut 3rd sing. oli seisonut ei ollut seisonut
1st plur. seisoimme emme seisoneet 1st plur. olimme seisoneet emme olleet seisoneet
2nd plur. seisoitte ette seisoneet 2nd plur. olitte seisoneet ette olleet seisoneet
3rd plur. seisoivat eivät seisoneet 3rd plur. olivat seisoneet eivät olleet seisoneet
passive seisottiin ei seisottu passive oli seisottu ei ollut seisottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. seisoisin en seisoisi 1st sing. olisin seisonut en olisi seisonut
2nd sing. seisoisit et seisoisi 2nd sing. olisit seisonut et olisi seisonut
3rd sing. seisoisi ei seisoisi 3rd sing. olisi seisonut ei olisi seisonut
1st plur. seisoisimme emme seisoisi 1st plur. olisimme seisoneet emme olisi seisoneet
2nd plur. seisoisitte ette seisoisi 2nd plur. olisitte seisoneet ette olisi seisoneet
3rd plur. seisoisivat eivät seisoisi 3rd plur. olisivat seisoneet eivät olisi seisoneet
passive seisottaisiin ei seisottaisi passive olisi seisottu ei olisi seisottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. seiso älä seiso 2nd sing.
3rd sing. seisokoon älköön seisoko 3rd sing. olkoon seisonut älköön olko seisonut
1st plur. seisokaamme älkäämme seisoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. seisokaa älkää seisoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. seisokoot älkööt seisoko 3rd plur. olkoot seisoneet älkööt olko seisoneet
passive seisottakoon älköön seisottako passive olkoon seisottu älköön olko seisottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. seisonen en seisone 1st sing. lienen seisonut en liene seisonut
2nd sing. seisonet et seisone 2nd sing. lienet seisonut et liene seisonut
3rd sing. seisonee ei seisone 3rd sing. lienee seisonut ei liene seisonut
1st plur. seisonemme emme seisone 1st plur. lienemme seisoneet emme liene seisoneet
2nd plur. seisonette ette seisone 2nd plur. lienette seisoneet ette liene seisoneet
3rd plur. seisonevat eivät seisone 3rd plur. lienevät seisoneet eivät liene seisoneet
passive seisottaneen ei seisottane passive lienee seisottu ei liene seisottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st seisoa present seisova seisottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st seisoakseni seisoaksemme
2nd seisoaksesi seisoaksenne
3rd seisoakseen
seisoaksensa
past seisonut seisottu
2nd inessive2 seisoessa seisottaessa agent4 seisoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st seisoessani seisoessamme
2nd seisoessasi seisoessanne
3rd seisoessaan
seisoessansa
negative seisomaton
instructive seisoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive seisomassa
elative seisomasta
illative seisomaan
adessive seisomalla
abessive seisomatta
instructive seisoman seisottaman
4th3 verbal noun seisominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st seisomaisillani seisomaisillamme
2nd seisomaisillasi seisomaisillanne
3rd seisomaisillaan
seisomaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *saisodak. Cognates include Finnish seisoa.

Pronunciation

Verb

seisoa

  1. Synonym of seissa

Conjugation

Conjugation of seisoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seison en seiso 1st singular oon seisont, oon seisonut en oo seisont, en oo seisonut
2nd singular seisot et seiso 2nd singular oot seisont, oot seisonut et oo seisont, et oo seisonut
3rd singular seisoo ei seiso 3rd singular ono seisont, ono seisonut ei oo seisont, ei oo seisonut
1st plural seisomma emmä seiso 1st plural oomma seisoneet emmä oo seisoneet
2nd plural seisotta että seiso 2nd plural ootta seisoneet että oo seisoneet
3rd plural seisoot1), seisovat2), seisotaa evät seiso, ei seisota 3rd plural ovat seisoneet evät oo seisoneet, ei oo seisottu
impersonal seisotaa ei seisota impersonal ono seisottu ei oo seisottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seisoin en seisont, en seisonut 1st singular olin seisont, olin seisonut en olt seisont, en olt seisonut
2nd singular seisoit et seisont, et seisonut 2nd singular olit seisont, olit seisonut et olt seisont, et olt seisonut
3rd singular seisoi ei seisont, ei seisonut 3rd singular oli seisont, oli seisonut ei olt seisont, ei olt seisonut
1st plural seisoimma emmä seisoneet 1st plural olimma seisoneet emmä olleet seisoneet
2nd plural seisoitta että seisoneet 2nd plural olitta seisoneet että olleet seisoneet
3rd plural seisoit1), seisoivat2), seisottii evät seisoneet, ei seisottu 3rd plural olivat seisoneet evät olleet seisoneet, ei olt seisottu
impersonal seisottii ei seisottu impersonal oli seisottu ei olt seisottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular seisoisin en seisois 1st singular olisin seisont, olisin seisonut en olis seisont, en olis seisonut
2nd singular seisoisit, seisoist1) et seisois 2nd singular olisit seisont, olisit seisonut et olis seisont, et olis seisonut
3rd singular seisois ei seisois 3rd singular olis seisont, olis seisonut ei olis seisont, ei olis seisonut
1st plural seisoisimma emmä seisois 1st plural olisimma seisoneet emmä olis seisoneet
2nd plural seisoisitta että seisois 2nd plural olisitta seisoneet että olis seisoneet
3rd plural seisoisiit1), seisoisivat2), seisottais evät seisois, ei seisottais 3rd plural olisivat seisoneet evät olis seisoneet, ei olis seisottu
impersonal seisottais ei seisottais impersonal olis seisottu ei olis seisottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular seiso elä seiso 2nd singular oo seisont, oo seisonut elä oo seisont, elä oo seisonut
3rd singular seisokoo elköö seisoko 3rd singular olkoo seisont, olkoo seisonut elköö olko seisont, elköö olko seisonut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural seisokaa elkää seisoko 2nd plural olkaa seisoneet elkää olko seisoneet
3rd plural seisokoot elkööt seisoko, elköö seisottako 3rd plural olkoot seisoneet elkööt olko seisoneet, elköö olko seisottu
impersonal seisottakkoo elköö seisottako impersonal olkoo seisottu elköö olko seisottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular seisonen en seisone
2nd singular seisonet et seisone
3rd singular seisonoo ei seisone
1st plural seisonemma emmä seisone
2nd plural seisonetta että seisone
3rd plural seisonoot evät seisone, ei seisottane
impersonal seisottannoo ei seisottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st seisoa present seisova seisottava
2nd inessive seisojees past seisont, seisonut seisottu
instructive seisoen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (seisokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative seisomaa
inessive seisomaas
elative seisomast
abessive seisomata
4th nominative seisomiin
partitive seisomista, seisomist

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 516
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 75