From Proto-Finnic *saictak, from Proto-Uralic *sańśa-. Finnic cognates include Estonian seisma and Võro saisma, saistaq.
seistä (intransitive, defective)
The verb is defective, and only has the following forms:
All other forms are supplied by the synonymous verb seisoa.
Inflection of seistä (Kotus type 52/sanoa and 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seison | en seiso | 1st sing. | olen seissyt | en ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisot | et seiso | 2nd sing. | olet seissyt | et ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisoo | ei seiso | 3rd sing. | on seissyt | ei ole seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisomme | emme seiso | 1st plur. | olemme seisseet | emme ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisotte | ette seiso | 2nd plur. | olette seisseet | ette ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisovat | eivät seiso | 3rd plur. | ovat seisseet | eivät ole seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seistään | ei seistä | passive | on seisty | ei ole seisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisoin | en seissyt | 1st sing. | olin seissyt | en ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisoit | et seissyt | 2nd sing. | olit seissyt | et ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisoi | ei seissyt | 3rd sing. | oli seissyt | ei ollut seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisoimme | emme seisseet | 1st plur. | olimme seisseet | emme olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisoitte | ette seisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte seisseet | ette olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisoivat | eivät seisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat seisseet | eivät olleet seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seistiin | ei seisty | passive | oli seisty | ei ollut seisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seisoisin | en seisoisi | 1st sing. | olisin seissyt | en olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisoisit | et seisoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit seissyt | et olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisoisi | ei seisoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi seissyt | ei olisi seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seisoisimme | emme seisoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme seisseet | emme olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seisoisitte | ette seisoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte seisseet | ette olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seisoisivat | eivät seisoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat seisseet | eivät olisi seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seistäisiin | ei seistäisi | passive | olisi seisty | ei olisi seisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seiso | älä seiso | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seisköön | älköön seiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon seissyt | älköön olko seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seiskäämme | älkäämme seiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seiskää | älkää seiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seiskööt | älkööt seiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot seisseet | älkööt olko seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seistäköön | älköön seistäkö | passive | olkoon seisty | älköön olko seisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | seissen | en seisse | 1st sing. | lienen seissyt | en liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | seisset | et seisse | 2nd sing. | lienet seissyt | et liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | seissee | ei seisse | 3rd sing. | lienee seissyt | ei liene seissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | seissemme | emme seisse | 1st plur. | lienemme seisseet | emme liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | seissette | ette seisse | 2nd plur. | lienette seisseet | ette liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | seissevät | eivät seisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät seisseet | eivät liene seisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | seistäneen | ei seistäne | passive | lienee seisty | ei liene seisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | seistä | present | seisova | seistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | seissyt | seisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | seistessä | seistäessä | agent4 | seisoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | seisomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | seisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | seisomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | seisomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | seisomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | seisomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | seisomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | seisoman | seistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | seisominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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seistä
seistä