seiungo

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sē- (“astray”) +‎ iungō (“I join”).

Pronunciation

Verb

sēiungō (present infinitive sēiungere, perfect active sēiūnxī, supine sēiūnctum); third conjugation

  1. to separate, sever or disunite
    • c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 4.29:
      Sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione seiungere, vitiositas autem est habitus aut adfectio in tota vita inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens.
  2. to exclude

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sēiungō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sēiungō sēiungis sēiungit sēiungimus sēiungitis sēiungunt
imperfect sēiungēbam sēiungēbās sēiungēbat sēiungēbāmus sēiungēbātis sēiungēbant
future sēiungam sēiungēs sēiunget sēiungēmus sēiungētis sēiungent
perfect sēiūnxī sēiūnxistī sēiūnxit sēiūnximus sēiūnxistis sēiūnxērunt,
sēiūnxēre
pluperfect sēiūnxeram sēiūnxerās sēiūnxerat sēiūnxerāmus sēiūnxerātis sēiūnxerant
future perfect sēiūnxerō sēiūnxeris sēiūnxerit sēiūnxerimus sēiūnxeritis sēiūnxerint
passive present sēiungor sēiungeris,
sēiungere 		sēiungitur sēiungimur sēiungiminī sēiunguntur
imperfect sēiungēbar sēiungēbāris,
sēiungēbāre 		sēiungēbātur sēiungēbāmur sēiungēbāminī sēiungēbantur
future sēiungar sēiungēris,
sēiungēre 		sēiungētur sēiungēmur sēiungēminī sēiungentur
perfect sēiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sēiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sēiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sēiungam sēiungās sēiungat sēiungāmus sēiungātis sēiungant
imperfect sēiungerem sēiungerēs sēiungeret sēiungerēmus sēiungerētis sēiungerent
perfect sēiūnxerim sēiūnxerīs sēiūnxerit sēiūnxerīmus sēiūnxerītis sēiūnxerint
pluperfect sēiūnxissem sēiūnxissēs sēiūnxisset sēiūnxissēmus sēiūnxissētis sēiūnxissent
passive present sēiungar sēiungāris,
sēiungāre 		sēiungātur sēiungāmur sēiungāminī sēiungantur
imperfect sēiungerer sēiungerēris,
sēiungerēre 		sēiungerētur sēiungerēmur sēiungerēminī sēiungerentur
perfect sēiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sēiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sēiunge — — sēiungite —
future — sēiungitō sēiungitō — sēiungitōte sēiunguntō
passive present — sēiungere — — sēiungiminī —
future — sēiungitor sēiungitor — — sēiunguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sēiungere sēiūnxisse sēiūnctūrum esse sēiungī sēiūnctum esse sēiūnctum īrī
participles sēiungēns — sēiūnctūrus — sēiūnctus sēiungendus,
sēiungundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sēiungendī sēiungendō sēiungendum sēiungendō sēiūnctum sēiūnctū

Descendants

  • English: sejoin

References

  • “sejungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “seiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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