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English
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “I signify, I mean”) + -eme. Compare morpheme.
Pronunciation
Noun
sememe (plural sememes)
- (linguistics) The smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.
- Coordinate terms: chereme, chroneme, grapheme, lexeme, listeme, morpheme, phoneme, taxeme, toneme
1995, Louise Schleiner, Cultural Semiotics, Spenser, and the Captive Woman, Lehigh University Press, page 71:Any given word of a natural language in its shared acceptations represents a seme, sememe, or set of sememes, but the profile that we can compile as representing the shared elements in a list of synonymous and parasynonymous words is an artificial construct, an instance of meta-language, thus called a constructed sememe.
2007, Edward H. Y. Lim, Raymond S. T. Lee, “iJADE Infoseeker: On Using Intelligent Context-Aware Agents for Retrieving and Analyzing Chinese Web Articles”, in Raymond S. T. Lee, Vincenzo Loia, editors, Computational Intelligence for Agent-based Systems, Springer, page 138:Since sememes are enhanced in the sememe network (as shown in Fig. 3), both a topic and an article analysis can rely on the sememe network instead of explicit term matching.
2014, Jia-Fei Hong, Verb Sense Discovery in Mandarin Chinese—A Corpus based Knowledge-Intensive Approach, Springer, page 58:HowNet organizes all the sememes into several trees, and each sememe is considered a node of a tree.
Derived terms
Translations
smallest unit of linguistical meaning
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 義位/义位 (yìwèi)
- Esperanto: sememo
- Finnish: semeemi
- French: sémème (fr) m
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Semem (de) n
- Greek: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
- Italian: semema m
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Portuguese: semema m
- Romanian: please add this translation if you can
- Russian: семе́ма (ru) f (seméma), семанте́ма (ru) f (semantéma)
- Spanish: semema m
- Vietnamese: nghĩa vị (vi)
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Further reading
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