senate

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See also: Senate

English

Etymology

From Middle English senat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (council of elders; a senate), from senex (old). Doublet of Senedd.

Pronunciation

Noun

senate (plural senates)

  1. In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.
  2. A group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age.
    • 1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto 11, stanza 13, lines 4338-9:
      Before the Tyrant's throne
      All night his aged Senate sate.
  3. In Germany, the executive branch of government in the city states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg; the governments of cities that were part of the Hanseatic League; and the bench in a higher appellate court.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Swahili: seneti

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