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English
Etymology
From Portuguese senhor. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senior, señor, signore, sir, and sire.
Pronunciation
Noun
senhor (plural senhors or senhores)
- A Portuguese gentleman.
- Obsolete spelling of señor
1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. , volume I, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., , →OCLC, page 176:“Senhor,” said the Spaniard, “spare me; if your life was no dearer to you than mine, it would not be worth thanks.”
Anagrams
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin seniōrem, from senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).
Pronunciation
Noun
senhor m or f by sense
- lord, lady
13th century, João de Lobeira, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
Das que vejo
nom desejo
outra senhor se vós nom;
e desejo
tam sobejo
mataria um leon,
senhor do meu coraçom!
Leonoreta,
fin roseta,
bela sobre toda fror,
fin roseta,
nom me meta
em tal coita voss'amor!- Out of the ones I see
I do not wish
another lady if not thee;
and a such wish
so abundant
would kill a lion,
lady of my heart!
Leonoreta,
fine little rose,
more beautiful than every flower,
fine little rose,
do not lead me
to such sorrow thy love!
-
- don afonſo de caſtela / aquel que ueçeu o ſenor dos mouros
- Don Alfonso of Castile, the one that defeated the lord of the Moors
- 1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, cantiga 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)
[…] mia ſennor branca e / uermella.- my lady of white skin and / reddish face.
- (Christianity) Lord, Lady
-
- Eſta e do corpo de no ſennor / que un uilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa
- This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives
-
- bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.
- you are blessed, my Lady, who bore Jesus Christ.
Descendants
Further reading
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin senior, seniōrem.
Noun
senhor m (oblique plural senhors, nominative singular senher, nominative plural senhor)
- lord (a nobleman in medieval society)
Descendants
References
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese senhor m or f, from Latin seniōrem (“older”), comparative of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Doublet of sénior. Compare Galician and Spanish señor.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Hyphenation: se‧nhor
Noun
senhor m (plural senhores, feminine senhora, feminine plural senhoras)
- mister (title conferred to an adult male)
Dei o livro ao senhor João.- I gave the book to mister John.
- sir (address to any male)
Não irei, senhor.- I won’t go, sir.
- (military) sir (address to a military superior)
- an old man
- Synonyms: idoso, velho
O cinema estava cheio de senhores.- The film theatre was full of old men.
- an unspecified male
- Synonyms: (slang, Brazil) cara, (slang, Portugal) gajo
Um senhor está a sua procura.- Some guy is looking for you.
- (historical) feudal lord
O senhor ordenou a construção de uma fossa.- The lord ordered the construction of a moat.
- master (owner of a slave)
- Synonyms: amo, dono
Escravos devem obedecer seus senhores.- Slaves must obey their masters.
- (honorific) Sir (title given to a knight)
- Synonym: sir
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants