Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
senile . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
senile , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
senile in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
senile you have here. The definition of the word
senile will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
senile , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
1660s; borrowed from French sénile , from Middle French senile , from Old French senile , from Latin senīlis ( “ of or pertaining to old age ” ) , from senex ( “ old man ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos ( “ old ” ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
senile (comparative more senile , superlative most senile )
Of, or relating to old age .
2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose , “Alzheimer’s Disease ”, in American Scientist , volume 101 , number 3, page 200 :Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems— […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.
( often offensive ) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering .
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
of, or relating to old age
Armenian: ծերունական (hy) sg ( cerunakan ) , ծերունականներ pl ( cerunakanner )
Belarusian: ста́рчы m ( stárčy ) , ста́рчыя m pl ( stárčyja ) , ста́рчая f ( stárčaja ) , ста́рчыя f pl ( stárčyja ) , ста́рчае n ( stárčaje ) , ста́рчыя n pl ( stárčyja ) , ста́рчыя pl ( stárčyja ) , старэ́ць impf ( starécʹ ) , пастарэ́ць pf ( pastarécʹ )
Breton: kabac'h (br)
Bulgarian: старчески (bg) ( starčeski )
Catalan: senil
Chinese:
Mandarin: 年老的
Czech: stařecký (cs) m , stařečtí m pl , stařecká f , stařecké f pl , stařecké n , stařecká n pl , stařecké pl , stárnout (cs) impf , zestárnout pf
Danish: alderdoms-
Dutch: ouderdoms-
Esperanto: senila sg , senilaj pl
Finnish: vanhuuden (fi)
French: sénile (fr) m , séniles (fr) m pl , sénile (fr) f , séniles (fr) f pl , séniles (fr) pl
German: senil (de) m , senile (de) m pl , senil (de) f , senile (de) f pl , senil (de) n , senile (de) n pl , senile (de) pl
Greek: γεροντικός (el) m ( gerontikós )
Higaonon: binongaw
Hungarian: szenilis (hu) sg , szenilisek pl
Ilocano: lakayen
Indonesian: pikun (id)
Irish: seanaoise
Japanese: 老年の (ja) ( rōnen no )
Latin: senīlis
Manx: shenn-eashagh
Polish: starczy (pl)
Portuguese: senil (pt)
Russian: ста́рый (ru) ( stáryj ) , ста́рческий (ru) ( stárčeskij ) , престаре́лый (ru) ( prestarélyj )
Scottish Gaelic: aosda , aosmhor
Spanish: senil (es)
Telugu: ముసలితనపు ( musalitanapu )
Welsh: henaint
exhibiting the deterioration in mind
Armenian: զառամ (hy) ( zaṙam ) , զառամյալ (hy) ( zaṙamyal )
Belarusian: старэ́чы ( staréčy )
Breton: kabac'h (br)
Bulgarian: сенилен (bg) m ( senilen ) , изкуфял (bg) m ( izkufjal )
Catalan: senil
Chinese:
Mandarin: 老年痴呆 (zh) ( lǎonián chīdāi )
Czech: senilní (cs)
Danish: senil
Dutch: seniel (nl)
Esperanto: olda (eo)
Finnish: seniili (fi) , vanhuudenhöperö (fi)
French: sénile (fr)
German: senil (de)
Greek: ξεμωραμένος (el) m ( xemoraménos )
Higaonon: kaway
Hungarian: szenilis (hu)
Ilocano: bumaket , kabaw
Indonesian: pikun (id)
Irish: siabhránach
Italian: barbogio m , senile (it) , rimbambito (it) , rincoglionito (it)
Macedonian: изветреан m ( izvetrean ) , излапен m ( izlapen ) , сенилен m ( senilen )
Malay: nyanyuk
Polish: zniedołężniały
Portuguese: senil (pt)
Russian: дря́хлый (ru) ( drjáxlyj ) , сени́льный (ru) ( senílʹnyj ) , ста́рческий (ru) ( stárčeskij )
Scots: doitit
Spanish: senil (es) , chocho (es) , chocheante , gagá (es)
Swedish: senil (sv)
Tagalog: ulianin , ulyanin
Turkish: bunak (tr)
Welsh: heneiddiol
Noun
senile (plural seniles )
( dated , medicine ) A person who is senile.
1979 , Oscar J. Kaplan, Psychopathology of Aging , page 54 :Seniles differ markedly in their early adult intelligence level, and in their social, vocational, and educational histories.
Further reading
“senile ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“senile ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
senile
inflection of senil :
strong / mixed nominative / accusative feminine singular
strong nominative / accusative plural
weak nominative all-gender singular
weak accusative feminine / neuter singular
Italian
Etymology
From Latin senīlis .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /seˈni.le/
Rhymes: -ile
Hyphenation: se‧nì‧le
Adjective
senile (plural senili )
senile
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
senīle
nominative / accusative / vocative neuter singular of senīlis
Old French
Etymology
From Latin senīlis .
Adjective
senile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senile )
relating to old age
Declension
Descendants
Swedish
Adjective
senile
definite natural masculine singular of senil