serce

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See also: serçe and ŝerce

Italian

Pronunciation

Noun

serce f (plural serci)

  1. (Roman vernacular) alternative form of selce

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

Pronunciation

Noun

serce n (diminutive serdëszkò or serdulkò, related adjective sercowi)

  1. (anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)
  2. heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)
  3. (card games) heart (a suit of cards)
    Synonym: czerwiéń

Declension

Declension of serce
singular plural
nominative serce serca
genitive serca serców, serc, sérc
dative sercu sercóm
accusative serce serca
instrumental sercã, sercem sercami, sercamë, sercama
locative sercu, serce sercach
vocative serce serca

Derived terms

adjectives

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “serce”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 192
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “serce”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “serce”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • serce”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka , Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrdьce.

Pronunciation

Noun

serce n

  1. (archaic) heart
    Synonym: (usual modern word) wutšoba

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “serce”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “serce”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

Verb

serce

  1. alternative form of serchen

Old English

Noun

serċe f

  1. alternative form of sierċe

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce with a hardening of the s- under influence of Old Czech srdce. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɛrt͡sʲɛ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɛrt͡sʲɛ/

Noun

serce n (related adjective serdeczny)

  1. (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion)
    • 1939 , Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego , pages 21, 28:
      Iescz bødø vbodzy..., sziwa bødø sercza (corda) gich na weky wekom
    • 1939 , Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego , pages 21, 15:
      Vczinilo se iest sercze (cor) moie iaco wozk rozquiraiøczy se wesrzod sercza (in medio ventris) mego
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) heart (symbol, a seat of mental life, feelings, thoughts, ethical principles)
  3. (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) heart (physical inside part of something)
    • 1939 , Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego , pages 45, 2:
      Ne bødzemy se bacz, gdi se bødze møczicz zema y przenesoni bødø gori w sercze morske (in cor maris)
adverbs

Descendants

  • Polish: serce
  • Silesian: serce

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “serce”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “serce”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “serce”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish serce.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrt͡sɛ
  • Syllabification: ser‧ce

Noun

serce n (diminutive serduszko, augmentative serducho, related adjective sercowy)

  1. (anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body)
  2. (anatomy) heart (part of the chest on its left side at the level of the heart - the organ)
  3. (literary) heart (person as an entity that feels emotions)
    Synonym: psychika
  4. (literary) heart (seat of emotion)
  5. heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)
    Synonym: charakter
  6. heart (positive actions or emotions shown towards someone)
    Synonym: życzliwość
  7. clapper; tongue (object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring)
  8. heart (most important part of something that makes it function)
    Synonym: trzon
  9. heart (center of something)
    Synonyms: centrum, środek
  10. heart (conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion)
  11. heart (emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete)
  12. (obsolete, in the vocative) heart (term of endearment for a loved one)
  13. (obsolete, music) heart (central part of a reed)
  14. (obsolete) hammerstone
    Synonym: tłuk
  15. (obsolete, fishing) hole in a cod end (narrow end of a trawling net)
  16. (obsolete, rail transport) railroad switch, set of points, turnout (track system allowing the passage of railway vehicles or their combinations from one track to another)
    Synonym: rozjazd

Declension

Derived terms

verbs
adjectives

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), serce is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 18 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 9 times in essays, 30 times in fiction, and 33 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 673rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “serce”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 524

Further reading

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish serce.

Pronunciation

Noun

serce n

  1. (anatomy) heart (muscular organ that pumps blood through the body)
  2. (anatomy) heart (part of the chest on its left side at the level of the heart - the organ)
  3. heart (seat of emotion)
  4. heart (one's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character)

Declension

Declension of serce
singular plural
nominative serce serca
genitive serca serc
dative sercu sercōm
accusative serce serca
instrumental sercym sercami/sercōma
locative sercu sercach
vocative serce serca

Further reading