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serious . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
serious , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
serious in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
serious you have here. The definition of the word
serious will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
serious , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English seryows , from Old French serieux , from Medieval Latin sēriōsus , an extension of Latin sērius ( “ grave, earnest, serious ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *swer- ( “ heavy ” ) . Cognate with German schwer ( “ heavy, difficult, severe ” ) , Old English swǣr ( “ heavy, grave, grievous ” ) . More at swear , sweer .
Pronunciation
Adjective
serious (comparative more serious , superlative most serious )
Without humor or expression of happiness ; grave in manner or disposition
Synonyms: earnest , solemn
deadly serious
It was a surprise to see the captain, who had always seemed so serious , laugh so heartily.
Important ; weighty ; not insignificant
This is a serious problem. We'll need our best experts.
Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest ; not jocular or deceiving
After all these years, we're finally getting serious attention.
He says he wants to buy the team, but is he serious ?
( of a relationship ) Committed .
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
without humor or expression of happiness
Afrikaans: ernstig (af)
Arabic: جِدِّيّ ( jiddiyy )
Armenian: լուրջ (hy) ( lurǰ )
Azerbaijani: ciddi (az)
Bashkir: етди ( yetdi )
Belarusian: сур'ё́зны ( surʺjózny )
Bulgarian: сериозен (bg) ( seriozen )
Catalan: seriós (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 嚴肅 / 严肃 (zh) ( yánsù )
Czech: vážný (cs)
Dutch: serieus (nl) , ernstig (nl)
Esperanto: serioza
Estonian: tõsine
Finnish: vakava (fi) , vakavamielinen , totinen (fi)
French: sérieux (fr)
Galician: serio (gl)
Georgian: სერიოზული ( seriozuli )
German: ernst (de) , seriös (de)
Greek: σοβαρός (el) ( sovarós )
Hungarian: komoly (hu)
Indonesian: serius (id)
Italian: serio (it)
Japanese: 真面目 (ja) ( まじめ , majime) , 真剣 (ja) ( しんけん, shinken ) , 本気 (ja) ( ほんき, honki )
Kazakh: байсалды ( baisaldy ) , байыпты ( baiypty )
Korean: 엄숙(嚴肅)하다 (ko) ( eomsukhada ) , 진지(眞摯)하다 (ko) ( jinjihada )
Ladino: seriozo m
Latin: sērius
Latvian: nopietns
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Louisiana Creole French: sériyé
Norman: séthieux
Occitan: seriós (oc)
Ottoman Turkish: دولك ( dölek ) , آغر ( ağır )
Persian: جدی (fa) ( jeddi )
Plautdietsch: iernst , ieeboa
Polish: poważny (pl)
Portuguese: sério (pt)
Romanian: serios (ro)
Russian: серьёзный (ru) ( serʹjóznyj )
Serbo-Croatian: ȍzbīljan (sh) , hládan (sh)
Sicilian: seriu (scn) , tristu
Spanish: serio (es)
Swedish: allvarsam (sv)
Thai: เคร่งขรึม (th)
Turkish: ciddi (tr) , vezmin , salmaklı (tr)
Ukrainian: серйо́зний ( serjóznyj )
Welsh: difrifol (cy)
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play
Afrikaans: ernstig (af)
Arabic: جَدِّيّ ( jaddiyy ) , جَادّ ( jādd )
Armenian: լուրջ (hy) ( lurǰ )
Bashkir: етди ( yetdi )
Belarusian: сур'ё́зны ( surʺjózny )
Bulgarian: важен (bg) ( važen ) , сериозен (bg) ( seriozen )
Catalan: seriós (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 認真 / 认真 (zh) ( rènzhēn ) , 嚴重 / 严重 (zh) ( yánzhòng ) , 沉重 (zh) ( chénzhòng )
Czech: vážný (cs)
Danish: alvorlig (da)
Dutch: serieus (nl)
Esperanto: serioza , grava (eo)
Estonian: tõsine
Faroese: álvarsamur
Finnish: vakava (fi)
French: sérieux (fr)
Georgian: მნიშვნელოვანი ( mnišvnelovani ) , საყურადღებო ( saq̇uradɣebo ) , ღრმააზროვანი ( ɣrmaazrovani ) , სერიოზული ( seriozuli )
German: ernst (de) , ernsthaft (de) , schwerwiegend (de)
Alemannic German: èèrnscht
Greek: σοβαρός (el) ( sovarós )
Ancient: σπουδαῖος ( spoudaîos )
Guaraní: pohýi
Hebrew: רציני (he) ( r'tsiní )
Hungarian: komoly (hu) , súlyos (hu) , fontos (hu) , jelentős (hu) , nagy horderejű
Icelandic: alvarlegur (is)
Italian: serio (it) , grave (it) , critico (it)
Japanese: 真面目 (ja) ( まじめ , majime) , 真剣 (ja) ( しんけん, shinken ) , 深刻 (ja) ( しんこく, shinkoku )
Khmer: ដុនដាប ( don daap )
Korean: 심각한 ( simgakhan )
Ladino: seriozo m
Latin: gravis (la) , sevērus , sonticus
Latvian: svarīgs
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Louisiana Creole French: sériyé
Malay: serius (ms)
Maori: taumaha , taimaha , tūpoupou ( of illness ) , motuhēhē
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Norman: séthieux
Norwegian: alvorlig (no) , seriøs
Occitan: seriós (oc) m
Persian: جدی (fa) ( jeddi )
Plautdietsch: schlemm , iernst
Polish: poważny (pl)
Portuguese: sério (pt)
Russian: серьёзный (ru) ( serʹjóznyj )
Samoan: faigatā
Sanskrit: गुरु (sa) ( guru )
Serbo-Croatian: ȍzbīljan (sh) , vážan (sh) , znȁčājan (sh)
Sicilian: mpurtanti , mprisiusu , seriu (scn)
Spanish: serio (es)
Swedish: allvarlig (sv) , seriös (sv)
Tagalog: malma
Tetum: seriu
Thai: จริงจัง (th) ( jing-jang )
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Tongan: mahuʻinga
Turkish: ciddi (tr) , salmaklı (tr)
Ukrainian: серйо́зний ( serjóznyj )
Vietnamese: nghiêm trọng (vi)
Welsh: difrifol (cy)
really intending what is said; being in earnest
Afrikaans: ernstig (af)
Arabic: جَدِّيّ ( jaddiyy ) , جَادّ ( jādd )
Armenian: լուրջ (hy) ( lurǰ )
Bashkir: етди ( yetdi )
Belarusian: сур'ё́зны ( surʺjózny )
Bulgarian: сериозен (bg) ( seriozen )
Catalan: seriós (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 認真 / 认真 (zh) ( rènzhēn ) , 嚴重 / 严重 (zh) ( yánzhòng )
Czech: vážný (cs)
Dutch: ernstig (nl) , serieus (nl)
Finnish: vakava (fi)
French: sérieux (fr)
German: ernsthaft (de)
Greek: σοβαρός (el) ( sovarós )
Ancient: σπουδαῖος ( spoudaîos )
Hebrew: רציני (he) ( r'tsiní )
Hungarian: komoly (hu) , valós (hu) , valódi (hu) , őszinte (hu)
Irish: dáiríre
Italian: serio (it)
Japanese: 真面目 (ja) ( まじめ , majime)
Korean: 심각한 ( simgakhan )
Ladino: seriozo m
Latin: sērius
Latvian: nopietns
Louisiana Creole French: sériyé
Norman: séthieux
Occitan: seriós (oc) m
Portuguese: sério (pt)
Russian: серьёзный (ru) ( serʹjóznyj )
Serbo-Croatian: ȍzbīljan (sh)
Sicilian: anestu , cuscinziusu , judizziusu , seriu (scn) , sinceru
Spanish: serio (es)
Swedish: seriös (sv)
Thai: จริงจัง (th) ( jing-jang )
Ukrainian: серйо́зний ( serjóznyj )
Welsh: o ddifri'
Adverb
serious (not comparable )
( colloquial or dialect ) seriously , in a serious manner ( most often heard in take or mean serious )
1957 , Ray Lawler , Summer of the Seventeenth Doll , Sydney: Fontana Books, published 1974 , page 68 :The only time I walk out on singin' is when there's muckin' about and youse don't take it serious .
Further reading
“serious ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .
“serious ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .