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English
Etymology
From Middle English serpent , from Old French serpent ( “ snake, serpent ” ) , from Latin serpēns ( “ snake ” ) , present active participle of serpere ( “ to creep, crawl ” ) , from Proto-Italic *serpō , from Proto-Indo-European *serp- . In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre ( “ snake, serpent ” ) , whence Modern English adder .
Compare Sanskrit सर्प ( sarpa , “ snake ” ) , which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as English serpent .
Pronunciation
Noun
serpent (plural serpents )
( now literary ) A snake , especially a large or dangerous one.
1712 , A. Hill, chapter 9, in The Book of Ecclesiastes Paraphrased. A Divine Poem. , Newcastle upon Tyne : J. White, page 38 :He falls into it, who has digg'd a Pit. Who breaks a Hedge is with a Serpent bit.
1879 , Charles H. Eden, chapter III, in Ula, in Veldt and Laager: A Tale of the Zulus. , copyright edition, Hamburg: Karl Grädener, page 45 :Coiled up behind the shrub, [ …] was a green imamba , the most dreaded of all South African serpents .
1946 October, Archibald Rutledge, “Along Nature's Trail”, in Boys' Life , volume 36 , number 10 , Boy Scouts of America, Inc., →ISSN , page 40 :Any serpent six feet long looks formidable; and over that length, one takes on the aspect of a chimera .
( figurative ) A subtle , treacherous , malicious person .
c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Life and Death of King Iohn ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :He is a very serpent in my way.
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard , She: A History of Adventure , London: Longmans, Green, and Co. , published 1887 , →OCLC :'Dogs and serpents ,' She began in a low voice that gradually gathered power as she went on, till the place rang with it. Eaters of human flesh, two things have ye done. First, ye have attacked these strangers, being white men, and would have slain their servant, and for that alone death is your reward.'
( music ) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article ).
A kind of firework with a serpentine motion.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Meronyms
Holonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
snake
Arabic: ثُعْبَان m ( ṯuʕbān ) , حَنَش m ( ḥanaš ) , حَيَّة f ( ḥayya ) , أَفْعَى f ( ʔafʕā )
Egyptian Arabic: تعبان m ( tiʕbān )
Armenian: օձ (hy) ( ōj )
Azerbaijani: ilan (az)
Breton: naer (br) f , sarpant (br) m
Bulgarian: змия (bg) f ( zmija )
Catalan: serpent (ca) f , serp (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 蛇 ( se4 )
Mandarin: 蛇 (zh) ( shé )
Chuukese: serepenit
Czech: had (cs) m
Danish: slange (da) c
Dutch: serpent (nl) n , slang (nl) f
Egyptian: (ḥfꜣw m )
English:
Middle English: addere , naddere
Old English: nædre , nǣddre
Esperanto: serpento (eo)
Finnish: käärme (fi)
French: serpent (fr) m
Friulian: sarpint m
Galician: serpe (gl) f , bicha f
Georgian: გველი (ka) ( gveli )
German: Schlange (de) f , ( poetic ) Wurm (de) m
Greek: ερπετό (el) n ( erpetó ) , φίδι (el) n ( fídi )
Ancient: ὄφις m ( óphis ) , ἑρπετόν n ( herpetón )
Hebrew: נָחָשׁ (he) m ( nakhásh ) , שָׂרָף (he) m ( saraf )
Hungarian: kígyó (hu)
Icelandic: höggormur (is) m , naðra (is) f
Indonesian: ular (id)
Italian: serpente (it) m , serpe (it) f
Japanese: 蛇 (ja) ( へび , hebi )
Kashmiri: سَرُپھ ( saruph ) , سَرُف ( saruf )
Korean: 뱀 (ko) ( baem )
Latin: serpēns (la) , coluber m , anguis (la) m
Latvian: čūska (lv) f
Lutshootseed: bə́c'əc
Macedonian: зми́ја f ( zmíja )
Manx: ardnieu m , aarnieu m
Maori: nākahi
Nahuatl: coatl (nah)
Occitan: sèrp (oc) m
Ojibwe: ginebig
Oromo: bofa
Persian: مار (fa) ( mâr ) , اربد ( arbad )
Plautdietsch: Schlang f
Polish: wąż (pl) m
Portuguese: serpente (pt) f
Quechua: amaru
Romanian: șarpe (ro) m
Russian: змея́ (ru) ( zmejá )
Sanskrit: सर्प (sa) m ( sarpa ) , अहि (sa) m ( ahi )
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: zmija (sh) f , guja (sh) f
Spanish: serpiente (es) f , ( archaic ) sierpe (es) f
Swahili: joka
Swedish: orm (sv) c
Tatar: елан (tt) ( yelan )
Tocharian B: sarpe
Turkish: yılan (tr)
Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎌 ( nḥš ) , 𐎁𐎘𐎐 ( bṯn )
Volapük: snek (vo)
Walloon: sierpint (wa) m
Welsh: sarff (cy) f
Yiddish: שלאַנג f ( shlang )
Translations to be checked
Verb
serpent (third-person singular simple present serpents , present participle serpenting , simple past and past participle serpented )
( obsolete , intransitive ) To wind or meander
( obsolete , transitive ) To encircle .
1645 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn , “ ”, in William Bray , editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, , 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn , ; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, , published 1819 , →OCLC :fruit-trees, whose boles are serpented with excellent vines
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin serpentem , from serpō ( “ crawl, creep ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
serpent m or f (plural serpents )
snake
Synonym: serp
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch serpent , from Old French serpent ( “ snake, serpent ” ) , from Latin serpēns ( “ snake ” ) , from the verb serpō ( “ I creep, crawl ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /sɛrˈpɛnt/
Hyphenation: ser‧pent
Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
serpent n or f or m (plural serpenten , diminutive serpentje n )
( formal , dated ) snake
Synonym: slang
( formal ) serpent , serpentine dragon , large snake
Synonym: slang
an unpleasant , spiteful or foulmouthed person, especially used of women
Synonym: slang
Noun
serpent f (plural serpenten , diminutive serpentje n )
( music ) serpent ( wind instrument )
Descendants
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French serpent , from Old French serpent , from Latin serpentem , accusative form of serpēns , from serpō ( “ crawl, creep ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
serpent m (plural serpents , feminine serpente )
snake
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
serpent
third-person plural future active indicative of serpō
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French serpent , from Latin serpentem , accusative singular form of serpēns .
Noun
serpent m (plural serpenz )
snake
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
From Latin serpēns , serpentem .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /serˈpẽnt/ , ( later ) /serˈpãnt/
Noun
serpent oblique singular , m (oblique plural serpenz or serpentz , nominative singular serpenz or serpentz , nominative plural serpent )
snake
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French serpent or English serpent .
Noun
serpent n (plural serpente )
( music ) serpent
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin serpēns , serpentem .
Noun
serpent m (plural serpents )
( Surmiran ) snake
Synonyms
( Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader ) serp
( Sursilvan ) siarp
( Sutsilvan ) zearp
( Surmiran ) zerp