sertir

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French

Etymology

From Old French sartir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛʁ.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sertir

  1. (transitive) to crimp
  2. (transitive, of jewellery) to set, socket

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of sertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple sertir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple sertissant
/sɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle serti
/sɛʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sertis
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertis
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertit
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertissons
/sɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		sertissez
/sɛʁ.ti.se/ 		sertissent
/sɛʁ.tis/
imperfect sertissais
/sɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		sertissais
/sɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		sertissait
/sɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		sertissions
/sɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		sertissiez
/sɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		sertissaient
/sɛʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 sertis
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertis
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertit
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertîmes
/sɛʁ.tim/ 		sertîtes
/sɛʁ.tit/ 		sertirent
/sɛʁ.tiʁ/
future sertirai
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		sertiras
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		sertira
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		sertirons
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		sertirez
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		sertiront
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional sertirais
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		sertirais
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		sertirait
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		sertirions
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sertiriez
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		sertiraient
/sɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sertisse
/sɛʁ.tis/ 		sertisses
/sɛʁ.tis/ 		sertisse
/sɛʁ.tis/ 		sertissions
/sɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		sertissiez
/sɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		sertissent
/sɛʁ.tis/
imperfect2 sertisse
/sɛʁ.tis/ 		sertisses
/sɛʁ.tis/ 		sertît
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		sertissions
/sɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		sertissiez
/sɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		sertissent
/sɛʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sertis
/sɛʁ.ti/ 		— sertissons
/sɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		sertissez
/sɛʁ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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