servitus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word servitus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word servitus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say servitus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word servitus you have here. The definition of the word servitus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofservitus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Etymology

From servus +‎ -tūs.

Pronunciation

Noun

servitūs f (genitive servitūtis); third declension

  1. slavery, servitude
    Synonyms: servitūdō, servitium
    Antonym: lībertās
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.2:
      Ego sum Dominus Deus tuus, qui eduxi te de terra Aegypti, de domo servitutis.
      I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
  2. a body of slaves
  3. (law) a servitude (encumbrance on land)
  4. (Medieval Latin) vassaldom
  5. (Medieval Latin) worship, religious ministry
  6. (Medieval Latin) a tax paid on land

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative servitūs servitūtēs
genitive servitūtis servitūtum
dative servitūtī servitūtibus
accusative servitūtem servitūtēs
ablative servitūte servitūtibus
vocative servitūs servitūtēs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: servitud
  • Italian: servitù
  • Portuguese: servitude
  • Spanish: servitud

References

  • servitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • servitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • servitus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • servitus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to languish in slavery: servitute premi (Phil. 4. 1. 3)
    • to enslave a free people: liberum populum servitute afficere
    • to reduce to slavery: aliquem in servitutem redigere
    • to lay the yoke of slavery on some one: alicui servitutem iniungere, imponere
    • to keep the citizens in servile subjection: civitatem servitute oppressam tenere (Dom. 51. 131)
    • to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
    • to submit to the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis accipere
    • to shake off the yoke of slavery: iugum servitutis excutere
    • to shake off the yoke of slavery: servitutem exuere (Liv. 34. 7)
    • to deliver some one from slavery: ab aliquo servitutem or servitutis iugum depellere
  • servitus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • servitus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “servitus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “servitus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 967