set down

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set down (third-person singular simple present sets down, present participle setting down, simple past and past participle set down)

1. (idiomatic, transitive) To write.

   I set down this account so others may benefit from my experience.

   • 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:

     Some rules were to be set down for the government of the army.

2. (transitive) To fix; to establish; to ordain.
   • 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, , London: Will Stansby , published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

     This law we may name eternal, being that order which God […] hath set down with himself, for himself to do all things by.

3. (transitive, especially British) To place, especially on the ground or a surface; to cease carrying; to deposit; to allow passengers to alight.
   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Sets out as Captain of a Ship. ”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume II, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 159:

     They rowed about a League; and then ſet me down on a Strand.

4. (aviation, transitive, intransitive) To land.

   The bush pilot set down on a sandbar.

5. (obsolete, transitive) To humiliate.
   • 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, XI :

     "To snub people! to set them down! to be rude to them! to make them feel small! Surely that’s the lifework of a hero?"

6. (transitive) To regard (someone) in a particular way; to put down as.

   I set him down as an idiot.

• (deposit): drop off

• down-set, downest, downset