shaya

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See also: shāyǎ

English

Noun

shaya

  1. Alternative form of chaya (“leafy vegetable”)

Anagrams

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìpaga (“to kill”), the repetitive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jìpa.

Verb

-shaya

  1. to beat, to strike, to flog, to hit
  2. to play (a song)
  3. to telephone

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jìpaga (“to kill”), the repetitive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jìpa.

Verb

-shaya

  1. (transitive) to hit, to strike, to beat
  2. (transitive) to punish
  3. (transitive) to sentence
  4. (transitive) to play (a percussion instrument)

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukushaya
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukushaya ukungashayi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular shaya -shaye
Plural shayani -shayeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyashaya, ngishaya engishayayo, engishaya ngishaya angishayi engingashayi ngingashayi
2nd singular uyashaya, ushaya oshayayo, oshaya ushaya awushayi ongashayi ungashayi
1st plural siyashaya, sishaya esishayayo, esishaya sishaya asishayi esingashayi singashayi
2nd plural niyashaya, nishaya enishayayo, enishaya nishaya anishayi eningashayi ningashayi
Class 1 uyashaya, ushaya oshayayo, oshaya eshaya akashayi ongashayi engashayi
Class 2 bayashaya, bashaya abashayayo, abashaya beshaya abashayi abangashayi bengashayi
Class 3 uyashaya, ushaya oshayayo, oshaya ushaya awushayi ongashayi ungashayi
Class 4 iyashaya, ishaya eshayayo, eshaya ishaya ayishayi engashayi ingashayi
Class 5 liyashaya, lishaya elishayayo, elishaya lishaya alishayi elingashayi lingashayi
Class 6 ayashaya, ashaya ashayayo, ashaya eshaya awashayi angashayi engashayi
Class 7 siyashaya, sishaya esishayayo, esishaya sishaya asishayi esingashayi singashayi
Class 8 ziyashaya, zishaya ezishayayo, ezishaya zishaya azishayi ezingashayi zingashayi
Class 9 iyashaya, ishaya eshayayo, eshaya ishaya ayishayi engashayi ingashayi
Class 10 ziyashaya, zishaya ezishayayo, ezishaya zishaya azishayi ezingashayi zingashayi
Class 11 luyashaya, lushaya olushayayo, olushaya lushaya alushayi olungashayi lungashayi
Class 14 buyashaya, bushaya obushayayo, obushaya bushaya abushayi obungashayi bungashayi
Class 15 kuyashaya, kushaya okushayayo, okushaya kushaya akushayi okungashayi kungashayi
Class 17 kuyashaya, kushaya okushayayo, okushaya kushaya akushayi okungashayi kungashayi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngishayile, ngishayē engishayile, engishayē ngishayile, ngishayē angishayanga engingashayanga ngingashayanga
2nd singular ushayile, ushayē oshayile, oshayē ushayile, ushayē awushayanga ongashayanga ungashayanga
1st plural sishayile, sishayē esishayile, esishayē sishayile, sishayē asishayanga esingashayanga singashayanga
2nd plural nishayile, nishayē enishayile, enishayē nishayile, nishayē anishayanga eningashayanga ningashayanga
Class 1 ushayile, ushayē oshayile, oshayē eshayile, eshayē akashayanga ongashayanga engashayanga
Class 2 bashayile, bashayē abashayile, abashayē beshayile, beshayē abashayanga abangashayanga bengashayanga
Class 3 ushayile, ushayē oshayile, oshayē ushayile, ushayē awushayanga ongashayanga ungashayanga
Class 4 ishayile, ishayē eshayile, eshayē ishayile, ishayē ayishayanga engashayanga ingashayanga
Class 5 lishayile, lishayē elishayile, elishayē lishayile, lishayē alishayanga elingashayanga lingashayanga
Class 6 ashayile, ashayē ashayile, ashayē eshayile, eshayē awashayanga angashayanga engashayanga
Class 7 sishayile, sishayē esishayile, esishayē sishayile, sishayē asishayanga esingashayanga singashayanga
Class 8 zishayile, zishayē ezishayile, ezishayē zishayile, zishayē azishayanga ezingashayanga zingashayanga
Class 9 ishayile, ishayē eshayile, eshayē ishayile, ishayē ayishayanga engashayanga ingashayanga
Class 10 zishayile, zishayē ezishayile, ezishayē zishayile, zishayē azishayanga ezingashayanga zingashayanga
Class 11 lushayile, lushayē olushayile, olushayē lushayile, lushayē alushayanga olungashayanga lungashayanga
Class 14 bushayile, bushayē obushayile, obushayē bushayile, bushayē abushayanga obungashayanga bungashayanga
Class 15 kushayile, kushayē okushayile, okushayē kushayile, kushayē akushayanga okungashayanga kungashayanga
Class 17 kushayile, kushayē okushayile, okushayē kushayile, kushayē akushayanga okungashayanga kungashayanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāshaya engāshaya ngāshaya angishayanga engingashayanga ngingashayanga
2nd singular wāshaya owāshaya wāshaya awushayanga ongashayanga ungashayanga
1st plural sāshaya esāshaya sāshaya asishayanga esingashayanga singashayanga
2nd plural nāshaya enāshaya nāshaya anishayanga eningashayanga ningashayanga
Class 1 wāshaya owāshaya āshaya akashayanga ongashayanga engashayanga
Class 2 bāshaya abāshaya bāshaya abashayanga abangashayanga bengashayanga
Class 3 wāshaya owāshaya wāshaya awushayanga ongashayanga ungashayanga
Class 4 yāshaya eyāshaya yāshaya ayishayanga engashayanga ingashayanga
Class 5 lāshaya elāshaya lāshaya alishayanga elingashayanga lingashayanga
Class 6 āshaya āshaya āshaya awashayanga angashayanga engashayanga
Class 7 sāshaya esāshaya sāshaya asishayanga esingashayanga singashayanga
Class 8 zāshaya ezāshaya zāshaya azishayanga ezingashayanga zingashayanga
Class 9 yāshaya eyāshaya yāshaya ayishayanga engashayanga ingashayanga
Class 10 zāshaya ezāshaya zāshaya azishayanga ezingashayanga zingashayanga
Class 11 lwāshaya olwāshaya lwāshaya alushayanga olungashayanga lungashayanga
Class 14 bāshaya obāshaya bāshaya abushayanga obungashayanga bungashayanga
Class 15 kwāshaya okwāshaya kwāshaya akushayanga okungashayanga kungashayanga
Class 17 kwāshaya okwāshaya kwāshaya akushayanga okungashayanga kungashayanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingashaya — ngingashaya ngingeshaye — ngingeshaye
2nd singular ungashaya — ungashaya ungeshaye — ungeshaye
1st plural singashaya — singashaya singeshaye — singeshaye
2nd plural ningashaya — ningashaya ningeshaye — ningeshaye
Class 1 angashaya — engashaya angeshaye — engeshaye
Class 2 bangashaya — bengashaya bangeshaye — bengeshaye
Class 3 ungashaya — ungashaya ungeshaye — ungeshaye
Class 4 ingashaya — ingashaya ingeshaye — ingeshaye
Class 5 lingashaya — lingashaya lingeshaye — lingeshaye
Class 6 angashaya — engashaya angeshaye — engeshaye
Class 7 singashaya — singashaya singeshaye — singeshaye
Class 8 zingashaya — zingashaya zingeshaye — zingeshaye
Class 9 ingashaya — ingashaya ingeshaye — ingeshaye
Class 10 zingashaya — zingashaya zingeshaye — zingeshaye
Class 11 lungashaya — lungashaya lungeshaye — lungeshaye
Class 14 bungashaya — bungashaya bungeshaye — bungeshaye
Class 15 kungashaya — kungashaya kungeshaye — kungeshaye
Class 17 kungashaya — kungashaya kungeshaye — kungeshaye
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoshaya engizoshaya ngizoshaya angizushaya engingezushaya ngingezushaya
2nd singular uzoshaya ozoshaya uzoshaya awuzushaya ongezushaya ungezushaya
1st plural sizoshaya esizoshaya sizoshaya asizushaya esingezushaya singezushaya
2nd plural nizoshaya enizoshaya nizoshaya anizushaya eningezushaya ningezushaya
Class 1 uzoshaya ozoshaya ezoshaya akazushaya ongezushaya engezushaya
Class 2 bazoshaya abazoshaya bezoshaya abazushaya abangezushaya bengezushaya
Class 3 uzoshaya ozoshaya uzoshaya awuzushaya ongezushaya ungezushaya
Class 4 izoshaya ezoshaya izoshaya ayizushaya engezushaya ingezushaya
Class 5 lizoshaya elizoshaya lizoshaya alizushaya elingezushaya lingezushaya
Class 6 azoshaya azoshaya ezoshaya awazushaya angezushaya engezushaya
Class 7 sizoshaya esizoshaya sizoshaya asizushaya esingezushaya singezushaya
Class 8 zizoshaya ezizoshaya zizoshaya azizushaya ezingezushaya zingezushaya
Class 9 izoshaya ezoshaya izoshaya ayizushaya engezushaya ingezushaya
Class 10 zizoshaya ezizoshaya zizoshaya azizushaya ezingezushaya zingezushaya
Class 11 luzoshaya oluzoshaya luzoshaya aluzushaya olungezushaya lungezushaya
Class 14 buzoshaya obuzoshaya buzoshaya abuzushaya obungezushaya bungezushaya
Class 15 kuzoshaya okuzoshaya kuzoshaya akuzushaya okungezushaya kungezushaya
Class 17 kuzoshaya okuzoshaya kuzoshaya akuzushaya okungezushaya kungezushaya
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshaya engiyoshaya ngiyoshaya angiyushaya engingeyushaya ngingeyushaya
2nd singular uyoshaya oyoshaya uyoshaya awuyushaya ongeyushaya ungeyushaya
1st plural siyoshaya esiyoshaya siyoshaya asiyushaya esingeyushaya singeyushaya
2nd plural niyoshaya eniyoshaya niyoshaya aniyushaya eningeyushaya ningeyushaya
Class 1 uyoshaya oyoshaya eyoshaya akayushaya ongeyushaya engeyushaya
Class 2 bayoshaya abayoshaya beyoshaya abayushaya abangeyushaya bengeyushaya
Class 3 uyoshaya oyoshaya uyoshaya awuyushaya ongeyushaya ungeyushaya
Class 4 iyoshaya eyoshaya iyoshaya ayiyushaya engeyushaya ingeyushaya
Class 5 liyoshaya eliyoshaya liyoshaya aliyushaya elingeyushaya lingeyushaya
Class 6 ayoshaya ayoshaya eyoshaya awayushaya angeyushaya engeyushaya
Class 7 siyoshaya esiyoshaya siyoshaya asiyushaya esingeyushaya singeyushaya
Class 8 ziyoshaya eziyoshaya ziyoshaya aziyushaya ezingeyushaya zingeyushaya
Class 9 iyoshaya eyoshaya iyoshaya ayiyushaya engeyushaya ingeyushaya
Class 10 ziyoshaya eziyoshaya ziyoshaya aziyushaya ezingeyushaya zingeyushaya
Class 11 luyoshaya oluyoshaya luyoshaya aluyushaya olungeyushaya lungeyushaya
Class 14 buyoshaya obuyoshaya buyoshaya abuyushaya obungeyushaya bungeyushaya
Class 15 kuyoshaya okuyoshaya kuyoshaya akuyushaya okungeyushaya kungeyushaya
Class 17 kuyoshaya okuyoshaya kuyoshaya akuyushaya okungeyushaya kungeyushaya
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngishaye ngingashayi
2nd singular ushaye ungashayi
1st plural sishaye singashayi
2nd plural nishaye ningashayi
Class 1 ashaye angashayi
Class 2 bashaye bangashayi
Class 3 ushaye ungashayi
Class 4 ishaye ingashayi
Class 5 lishaye lingashayi
Class 6 ashaye angashayi
Class 7 sishaye singashayi
Class 8 zishaye zingashayi
Class 9 ishaye ingashayi
Class 10 zishaye zingashayi
Class 11 lushaye lungashayi
Class 14 bushaye bungashayi
Class 15 kushaye kungashayi
Class 17 kushaye kungashayi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngashaya ngangashaya, angashaya, angangashaya
2nd singular washaya wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
1st plural sashaya sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya
2nd plural nashaya nangashaya, anashaya, anangashaya
Class 1 washaya wangashaya, akashaya, akangashaya
Class 2 bashaya bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya
Class 3 washaya wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
Class 4 yashaya yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya
Class 5 lashaya langashaya, alashaya, alangashaya
Class 6 ashaya angashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
Class 7 sashaya sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya
Class 8 zashaya zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya
Class 9 yashaya yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya
Class 10 zashaya zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya
Class 11 lwashaya lwangashaya, alwashaya, alwangashaya
Class 14 bashaya bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya
Class 15 kwashaya kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya
Class 17 kwashaya kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia